PERSONALITY (AND MOTIVATION)
PSYCHOLOGY 3900 (WAC)




SPRING SEMESTER 2003
Dr. LISA OSBECK

“The older one gets the more one realizes how saturated life is in mystery, and the greatest mystery of all, it seems to me, is the human personality”
    - Susan Howatch, Scandalous Risks, Quoted in L. Aiken (2000), Personality
 

Texts:
1.  REQUIRED:  Personality 3900 Reading Pack
2.  OPTIONAL BUT RECOMMENDED:
Schultz, D. &  Schultz, P. (2001). Theories of Personality.  Belmont, CA:  Wadsworth.
3.  Additional Articles, case studies (distributed in class)

NOTE:  A “W” designation indicates that this is a WRITING ACROSS THE CURRICULUM (WAC) course.  WAC accepts as a guiding principle that writing is a valuable tool for learning and communication.  Therefore, the writing components of the course are designed to help you learn and apply the material and clearly communicate what you have learned.  Students are required to take two “W” courses for an undergraduate degree in the College of Arts and Sciences.
 

Course Overview:

This course introduces and invites comparison of a diverse set of perspectives on personality and motivation (with emphasis on the former).  The object is to become well acquainted with the major assumptions of each model of personality, the aspects of human nature these are able to address, and limitations of each approach (as well as limitations in the theories collectively).  We will concern ourselves with the social/historical context of these theories as well as the life context of individual theorists in addition to understanding the theories themselves.  There will be ample opportunity to apply these theories to your own personality.

Classes will consist of lecture, discussion, case study exploration, group and individual exercises to help clarify and supplement the readings.  Since this is a WAC course, we will be doing many informal writing assignments in class.  Note that you are reading chapters from original source material (e.g. original Freud); it will be difficult to understand the readings without coming to class. Exams will cover material from both lecture and textbook; therefore attendance is crucial.
 

Course/Learning Objectives:
By the end of class, you should be able to:
1) articulate major themes, concepts, metaphors, assumptions of and influences on at least seven approaches to the explanation of human personality.
2) demonstrate understanding of the bases of personality theorizing
3) acquire confidence in reading and interpreting primary source material   relevant to personality
4) demonstrate ways to deepen your exploration of your own personality
5). Identify reasons to question whether it is meaningful to say that we “have” a personality at all.
 

Grading:
Exams (WTC):  15% each X 3         45%
Papers (WTC):                 20% (10% each)
Application journal (WTL):     20%
In class writing (WTL) :     15%
      100%

Exams:
Three will be given.  There will be NO make-up exams.  ***If for any reason (including sickness or family emergency) you miss an exam, you will take a comprehensive final during exam week to substitute for the exam you missed.
Exams will be consist of multiple choice, fill in the blank, and essay.  They will require creative application of course material, not merely memorization of facts.  Class exercises and discussions will give practice in applying the material.  Essay questions will require original reflection on and integration of material.
 

FORMAL WRITING ASSIGNMENTS (Writing to Communicate-WTC):

Papers:

Two papers are required.

1.  Article summary:  Find and summarize a research or theoretical (journal) article that relates in some way to at least ONE of the personality theories/approaches covered in class.   Discuss the main points and findings discussed in the article and analyze specific ways in which the article is relevant to the personality theory/class material.  The article does not have to specifically contain the name of the theorist or theory; the important thing is that YOU are able to make connections between the article and one of the theories.  On-line journals are acceptable, but not informal web sites.  You are required to turn in a copy of the article with your summary.  No popular magazine articles please (e.g. Mademoiselle, GQ, Reader’s Digest, etc.).  Also avoid Psychology Today, as this is a popularized source of psychological research.  If you have questions about whether or not a particular journal is acceptable, please ask.

2. Case Study:  Create a case study (i.e. a narrative about a person) based on one of the theories we cover in class.  This will include a description of patterns in a person’s life (real or fictional) that invite interpretation in terms of one of the approaches covered. ***Include several questions that would guide the reader in making the interpretation of the case study in terms of the theory covered.  You will have plenty of examples of case studies of this kind as well as practice in class to help you prepare this paper.  If you base your case study on a real person, please be sure to use a pseudonym for confidentiality.

Page recommendations: 4-5 pages each paper, but quality of thought and expression will count more than length of paper
Note:  The two papers do NOT have to involve the same theoretical approach/theorist.
DRAFTS of papers are due 2 weeks before final due date.  You will receive feedback and then revise your papers based on the feedback received.
See course outline for due date of draft and final.
**Note that papers may be turned in early but not late without substantial markdown (one letter grade per day).
 

INFORMAL WRITING ASSIGNMENTS (Writing to Learn-WTL)

1.  Personal Application Journal
For each theorist/approach to personality we cover in class, find ways to relate the major points/concepts discussed to your own life or that of people in your life.  If you believe it doesn’t relate at all, you may say so, but be specific in indicating why.  Grading will be assigned as follows:
A  thoughtful application to life experience is made; application is relevant to theory and incorporates both lecture and reading, writng quality is high
B  application to life experience is made and application is relevant to theory but writing needs improvement
C  application is made but is vague, only minimally or questionably related to material OR no minimal personal application/reflection is given
D  application is made but is not relevant to material or misrepresents material
F  no application is made/no journal submitted

Due date for journal:  The class period before each exam.  This will allow you to prepare in advance and identify questions/need for clarification before the exam.
 

2. In class writing (WTL) will include expressive papers, focused free-writing, scenarios, case studies, and creative writing projects.   Classmates will provide feedback/assign grades on your writing for some of these assignments.  Grades will be assigned on a check plus/check/check minus system.  Your top 10 assignments will figure into the final grade.  These grades will be calculated into your final grade formula as follows:
A= Seven or more check-plus; few if any check minus
B= Four-six check plus; few if any check minus
C=Seven or more check; no more than two check minus
D  Three to five check minus
E  More than half check minus or failure to complete ten assignments

You must attend class to complete these assignments, so attendance is an important part of this component of the grade

Note that plagiarism will not be tolerated on any writing assignment.  Any evidence of a student copying from any source ( including students previously enrolled in class) without full and appropriate citation will result in a failing grade on the paper. If there is any suspicion of plagiarism you will be asked to produce all of your sources.   Please see me if you have any questions about what constitutes plagiarism for this class.

**Please remember that the Writing Center is available to you as a resource for any type of writing required.
 

Class participation:  Participation is strongly encouraged on all occasions.  Class time will be MUCH more interesting and dynamic if you share your ideas, objections, experiences, and questions.  **Please note that participation ALSO includes attentive listening, both to the instructor and to other students who are expressing opinions, asking questions, sharing experiences, etc.
 

Office hours:  Students are encouraged to attend office hours or make an appointment for an alternate time if additional help is needed in mastering the course material.  Students should feel free to ask for assistance in understanding the book, lecture material, grades on a previous exam, the paper assignment, or personal issues relating to the course.  ****Also, please talk to me about any special needs you might have as soon as possible.
 

COURSE OUTLINE:
We may depart from this but this is what we will attempt!

JANUARY Reading assignment
6-8       Introductions, overviews
13        The study of personality     S & S  chap 1
(Background, controversies, assessment)
15-27   Psychoanalysis: Background & Evidence   S & S chap 2, RP #1

29   Psychoanalysis:  Models and assumptions    RP #2

FEBRUARY
3-5  Psychoanalysis, cont.
10-12  Ego Psychology/Anna Freud    RP #3
Application Journals due Feb 12!
17   EXAM I
 

19-26    Analytical Psychology:Carl Jung    S & S chap 3, RP # 4

MARCH
3  “
5-12   Psychoanalytic Social Psychology: 1)  Karen Horney &   S & S chap 5, RP # 5
           2) Erich Fromm   S & S chap 6, RP #6
24    Application journals due; review
26  EXAM II
 

31  Trait/biological approaches:  general

APRIL
2-5   Cattell, Eysenck, others  S & S chap. 10
7    Allport   S & S chap 9, RP #7
9-14  Learning/behavioral approaches   S & S chap. 14, RP #8
16-21  Cognitive/existential:  Kelly  S & S chap 13, RP # 9
23   Wrap up/overview    *ROUGH DRAFTS DUE—no exceptions!!!

28 EXAM III

30  Comprehensive final (for those who have missed an exam)

MAY 2       FINAL DRAFTS OF PAPERS DUE
 
 

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