HISTORY 3313                                                                                                      Dr. Clark

THE NEAR EAST IN MODERN TIMES                                   Spring 2004

MWF: 10-00-10:50                                                                                            Pafford 208

Office: TLC 3206                                                                                   Office Ph: 838-3073

Email: cclark@westga.edu

Office hrs.: MW: 11:00-12:00, 2:00-4:00 P.M.; T: 11:00-12:00, 2:00-4:00 and by appt.

 

REQUIRED BOOKS:

 

Cleveland, William L. A History of the Modern Middle East.  2nd ed. Boulder, Co.: Westview Press, 2000

 

Esposito, John L.  Islam: The Straight Path. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

 

Gettleman, Marvin E. and Stuart Schaar (eds.) The Middle East and Islamic World Reader. New York: Grove Press, 2003

 

Marr, Phebe.  The Modern History of Iraq. Second Edition.  Cambridge: Westview Press, 2004

 

Goals and learning outcomes:

 

            The goals of the course are to make students more aware of the process whereby the Modern Near East was changed forever through the course of the enormous social, cultural, political and economic transformations that occurred in the period from the rise of the Ottomans through the present and the historiographical problems of interpretation of these periods.  We will be looking at the history and historiography of the period and the consequences of all of these changes.

By the end of the course students will be able:

·        To identify the major countries, regions and ethnicities of the Near East;

·        To describe the major events, persons and ideas that shaped the period and how these events fit into the course of Near Eastern History;

·        To analyze documentary sources (in translation) from the period and synthesize these materials in various formats, e.g., oral presentations, class discussions, research papers; and

·        To analyze secondary materials and to present the ideas of various scholars in book reviews, research papers and oral presentations.

 

SCHEDULE:

 

January

 

7          Introduction to the Modern “Near or Middle East”

 

9          The Near East: Geography and Ethnography

                        Reading: Cleveland, Middle East, preface & pp. 1-8

 

12        Muhammad and the Spread of Islam

                        Reading: Middle East, pp. 8-19; Esposito, Islam, ch. 1; Reader,

Introduction-21.

 

14        Muhammad and the Spread of Islam (continued)

                        Reading: Islam, ch. 2; Middle East, ch. 2

 

16        Religious Beliefs

                        Reading: Islam, ch. 3; Reader, pp. 21-33

            Response paper due on selections 1-5 and/or 6-9

 

19        NO CLASS: MLK Jr. Day

 

21        The Ottoman Empire: Growth

                        Reading: Cleveland, Middle East, ch. 3; Reader, pp. 37-65.

 

23        Growth and Spread of the Ottoman Empire (con’d)

                        Reading: same as above

 

26        Reform and Decay of the Ottoman Empire

                        Reading: Middle East, Part II, ch. 4; Reader, pp. 69-80

 

28        The Ottoman Empire and Egypt During the Era of the Tanzimat

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 5; Reader, pp. 80-99

Response paper due on selections 10-12

 

30        The Middle East and the West: Imperialism

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 6

 

February

 

2          The Middle East and the West: Imperialism (con’d)

                        Reading: same as above

 

4          First Hour Test

 

6          The Response to the West

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 7; Islam, ch. 4 (skim for now)

 

9          The Decline of the Ottoman Empire and World War I

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 8; Reader, pp. 103-132

 

11        World War I (continued)

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 9

 

13        The Structure of Muslim Life:  The Economy

Reading: TBA

 

16        The Structure of Muslim Life: Women, Marriage and Family life

                        Reading: Esposito, Islam, pp. 144-147

 

18        Movie on Muslim Women

 

20        Kemal and Modern Turkey

Reading: Middle East, Part III, ch. 10

 

23        Kemal and Turkey (Continued)

                        Reading: Same as above

 

25        TBA

 

27        The Rise of Arab Nationalism in the post-war period

Reading: Middle East, ch. 11; Reader, pp. 132-138

 

March

 

1          Arab Nationalism (Continued)

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 12; Esposito, Islam, ch. 4

 

3          The Palestine Question, 1882-1948

                        Reading:  Middle East, ch. 13; Reader, pp. 147-157

Response paper due on selections 18-21

 

5          Arabs and Jews in Palestine

                        Reading: Reader, pp. 157-203

 

8          Israel and Palestine

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 17; Reader, pp. 162-165

 

10        Israel To 1991

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 22  p. 458-467

Response paper due on selections 22-26

 

12        TBA

 

15        Turkey in the Modern Era

                        Reading: Middle East, Part IV, pp. 267-279

 

17        Iran under the Shah

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 14, pp. 279-292

 

19        Second Hour Test

 

22-26 Spring Break No Class

 

 

29        Iranian Revolution

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 20; Reader, pp. 253-255

 

31        Iran Today

                        Reading: Reader, pp. 255-261; Esposito, Islam, pp. 175-182

 

April

 

2          Movie

 

5          The Development of Egypt

                        Reading: Middle East, ch.15

 

7          Nasser and Revolutionary Egypt; Egypt Today

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 18, pp. 363-372, 381-384; Reader, pp. 281-293;

Esposito, Islam, pp. 167-175.

 

9          Syria, Jordan and Lebanon and the Radicalization of Politics in the Nasser Era

Reading:  Middle East, ch. 16; Reader, pp. 300-309

 

12        Disorder and Renewal in the Middle East: Lebanon

                        Reading: Middle East, Part V, ch. 18, pp. 372-381

Response paper due on selections 31-33

 

14        Lebanon, continued

                        Reading: Same as above; Reader, pp. 293-296; Esposito, Islam, pp. 182-

186

 

16        Syria and Iraq;

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 19; Marr, Iraq, ch. 1-6; Reader, pp. 266-273

 

19        Iraq (continued)

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 22, pp. 463-482; Marr, Iraq, ch. 7-Epilogue

 

21        Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula (Emirates, Oman, Yemen)

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 21; Esposito, Islam, pp. 187-191

 

23        Politics and Oil (continued)

                        Reading: same as above; Reader, pp. 237-253; 262-265

Response paper due on selections 34-36

 

26        Israeli-Palestinian Relations Since the Gulf War

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 23; Reader, pp. 203-234; Esposito, Islam, ch. 6

 

27        Islam, today, continuity and change

                        Reading: Middle East, ch. 24; Reader, pp. 317-353; Esposito, Islam, 156-

167

Paper Due today in my office by 4:00 p.m.

 

FINAL EXAM: April 30, 8:00-10:00 A.M.

 

PROCEDURES, POLICIES, ETC.

CLASS ATTENDANCE: Students are expected to attend class regularly.  Three unexcused absences will result in a lower final grade.  While in class, students are expected to participate in class discussions.  Approximately 10% of the final grade will depend upon attendance and participation.  “Pop quizzes” will be given if necessary.

 

RESPONSE PAPERS:  Students will prepare three (3) short, 1 ½ -2 page response papers on three separate collections of readings assigned in the syllabus from the Gettleman Reader.  These papers will briefly summarize the major idea(s), themes or theses of the collection of readings and the evidence used to support them.  The total percentage of the final grade for these papers is 10%.  Papers will be prepared on three of the following: selections 1-5; 6-9; 10-12; 18-21; 22-26; 31-33; 34-36. 

 

TERM PAPER:  Students will prepare a report in the form of a “White Paper,” analyzing the current political, economic, social, etc. situation in a particular country or area based upon recent sources and suggesting positions to be taken.  Students may work in groups of two or three to prepare this paper with each student taking a different aspect of the country or area under discussion.  The White paper may be on a recent historical problem: the outcome of the Gulf War, the Invasion of Afghanistan and the consequences for the Middle East; the Iraq War and the rebuilding process; the Palestinian peace process; Syria and Israel, Libya and the U.S., the War on Terrorism, the politics of oil, and so on.  The paper will be more than newspaper clippings, however, and will demonstrate a thorough search of the historical literature.  None of the books assigned for class may be used in your research paper, nor can encyclopedia articles.  Time magazine and Newsweek do not constitute historical sources although they will be useful as sources of contemporary views.  Also, be highly critical of internet sources.  More information on where to find data will be discussed in class.  By the end of the term, one could be an “expert” on a particular country or problem if one tried.  The paper will be about 10-15 pages double-spaced and typed.  The paper will count for 30% of the final grade. The paper will be due 23 April 2004 by 4:00 P.M. in my office.  Sometimes horrible things happen and perhaps your dog might eat your paper, or your typist might die--in that case I will accept your paper on 26 April 2004 by class time without penalty.  No late papers will be accepted. Student groups will present their papers to the class as works in progress when appropriate to the topic discussed.

 

TESTS:  There will be two hour tests and a final exam in the course.  Exams will consist of essay and short answer-type questions. Test Dates: February  4, 2004 and  March 19, 2004.

 

GRADING:  Final grades will be computed based on completion of the following:

            First Exam                                            15%

            Second Exam                                       15%

            3 short responses                                  10%

            Final Exam                                           20%

            Term paper                                          30%

            “Pop” quizzes and class part.                10%

                                                                      100%