Almost all farming families in the Georgia
Piedmont used corn in a variety of ways to feed both their family members
and their livestock. Gristmills throughout the countryside ground the corn
into a meal used for cornbread and other baked goods, such as spoon bread,
corn pone, or fritters. Cornbread usually replaced biscuits for the noon and
evening meals. Families, especially those on the farm, typically ate their
largest meal at noon to provide energy for their work. Leftover cornbread
would be eaten at the evening meal.
"They
cooked cornbread in a skillet."
"I
can remember Mama cuttin' her a chunck 'o cornbread out and she would cut it
open in the middle right quick and put butter in it."
"Mama
always had this black, long pan. The reason it was so black is that she'd use
it for so many years. It had baked-on grease...It finally broke at the end,
and she had to retire it."
"Mrs.
Delano was from up North and apparently had never heard of cornbread before.
So, at the lunch table, she asked Mr. Delano to pass her what she thought was
a cake. Well, she politely tried to eat the cornbread, but you could tell she
was having a dificult time with it, because it wasn't sweet like cake, my mother
was too embarrassed to say anything."
A pan of muffin-like cornbread.
Southerners in the Georgia Piedmont still adhere
to the following traditions when making cornbread: first, they do not use
any sweetener. Second, most cooks make cornbread in a cast iron skillet or
cut it into slices like a cake or they use iron muffin pans. The iron skillet
or pan is seldom washed, but kept well seasoned with oil. Everyone seems to
have a particular way to enjoy his or her cornbread. Some add special ingredients,
such as pork 'cracklins' or jalapeno peppers to personalize their recipes.
Cornbread complements many vegetables, from collard greens to pinto beans.
Many people eat cornbread with buttermilk at the evening meal. During the
holiday season, some will use crumbled pieces of cornbread in their dressings.
A plate stacked with square pieces of cornbread.
A
plate with cornbread, collard greens, fried okra, and macaroni.
Skillets used to cook cornbread.