U. S. Civil War and Reconstruction

 

History 4455, Fall 2005

Dr. Keith S. Bohannon, Dept. of History, University of West Georgia

The course meets on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from 9:00-9:50 a.m. in Pafford, Room 204

Office Hours: Mondays & Wednesdays- 10-11, 2-4; Fridays, 10-11 and by appointment

Office: TLC, Third Floor, Room 3247   

Office phone: 678-839-6045

Email: Kbohanno@westga.edu

 

COURSE GOALS/LEARNING OUTCOME:  The principal goal of the course is to provide students with an understanding of the origins, scope and consequences of the American Civil War, the bloodiest conflict in the history of the United States.  The course will utilize lectures, discussions, readings, and films to address central questions such as why the war happened, why the North won (or the Confederacy lost), and how the war affected various elements of American society.  The course will also examine issues left unresolved at the end of the Civil War, most notably the question of where former slaves would fit into the social and political structure of the reunited nation.

     This is not a course exclusively about Civil War battles and generals, although a considerable portion of class time will be devoted to military affairs.  It is impossible to understand the broad impact of the conflict without knowing how key battles and campaigns shaped attitudes and actions on the home fronts.

 

REQUIREMENTS

Mid-term- 25% of grade

Final Exam- 25% of grade

Response Papers (in class)- 25% of grade

Book reviews (2)- 25% of grade

There is no extra credit given in this course.

 

Mid-term and final exam- These will both be in-class essay tests based on material from the lectures & assigned readings. 

 

Response papers-  There will be a number of  unscheduled papers written in class throughout the semester in response to assigned readings.  These assigned readings include the books listed below and essays and articles placed on electronic reserve. Your cumulative grade on the response papers will count for a quarter of your final grade, so it is important to come to class having read the material. 

 

Book reviews-  Students will be required to write typed, critical reviews that are three to five pages in length on two of the assigned books (Grimsley and Ash).

 

 

Makeup Exams and Late Assignments- Makeup exams will be given only under emergency circumstances.  Students needing to make up an assignment must have a written excuse explaining their absence.  One letter grade will be deducted per day for all assignments turned in late.

 

Attendance & classroom etiquette-  Regular classroom attendance is critical to earning a passing grade in this course.  Attendance will be taken on a daily basis and weighed at the end of the semester in assigning course grades.  If a student misses class, it is his/her responsibility to find out what was missed.

     Students who need to leave during class must provide an excuse to the instructor before the class begins.  Anyone who leaves during class without providing an excuse will be marked absent and will receive a zero on any assignment given that day, even if the student has completed the assignment.

 

Cheating- Cheating in any form (including plagiarism- presenting someone else’s words as your own without properly citing them) will not be tolerated.  Students caught cheating will receive an F on the assignment and possibly an F in the course.

 

Writing Center- Students who need assistance with writing are encouraged to see the instructor during his office hours and/or go to the Writing Center on campus.  The website for the Center is: http://www.westga.edu/~writing/

 

Reading Assignments- 

     There is no textbook for this course.  Students who wish to utilize a textbook are encouraged to use James McPherson, Ordeal by Fire or Michael Fellman, et al., This Terrible War (both on reserve in the library) or James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom.

     The assigned books are listed below.  The other readings have been placed online on electronic reserve.  A handout will be given to you in class explaining how to access the electronic reserves. All assigned readings must be completed prior to the discussion dates given in the lecture schedule.

 

Ash, Stephen V., A Year in the South, 1865

 

Berlin, Ira, and others, eds., Free At Last: A Documentary History of Slavery, Freedom, and the Civil War

 

Dew, Charles B., The Road to Disunion

 

Gallagher, Gary W., The Confederate War

 

Grimsley, Mark, The Hard Hand of War: Union Military Policy toward Southern civilians

 

Neely, Mark, The Last Best Hope on Earth

 

 

Schedule of Assignments

 

Week One  August 22-26 Introduction to the course; Background of the Civil War

 

Week Two August 29-September 2 Background of the Civil War;

Election of Lincoln and Secession of the Lower South- Reserve readings: Henry Wilson, “A Slave Power Conspiracy;” Alexander Stephens, “A Need for Justification;” Eric Foner, “Cultural and Ideological Origins;” Eugene Genovese, “Southern Slaveholders Against the World;” David M. Potter, “Why the Republicans Rejected Both Compromise and Secession,” all from Michael Perman, The Coming of the Civil War

 

Week Three Sept 5-9  Labor Day- Holiday; Secession and Fort Sumter; The War in 1861 Reading: Dew, Road to Disunion

 

Week Four September 12-16   Early Union Triumphs in the West; The Peninsula and the Seven Days/Confederate Counteroffensives in Maryland and Kentucky; Reserve reading: Gallagher, “The Net Result of the Campaign Was in Our Favor”

 

Week Five September 19-23 Background for Emancipation; Emancipation Completed

Reading: Neely, The Fate of Liberty

 

Week Six  September 26-30- Fueling the War Efforts- The Search for Manpower, Money, and Material; Winter 1862-Spring 1863- Northern Frustration  Berlin, Free At Last  Note: Read the following pages of Berlin: Chapter 1: pp. 1-50, 56-75; Chapter 2: pp. 95-113, 129-152, 164-165; Chapter 3: 167-182; Chapter 4: 241-251; Chapter 6 435-437, 445-451; 460-463; 473-474; 496-505

 

Week Seven October 3-7 African-Americans in Wartime- Freedpeople and Soldiers;

African-Americans in Wartime/ Behind the Lines; Prisoners of War; Union Victories in the East and West- Gettysburg and Vicksburg; Midterm on Friday, October 7

 

Week Eight October 10-14 Diplomacy in the North and South; Chickamauga/Chattanooga Campaigns & elevation of U.S. Grant; Wartime Reconstruction in the North

 

Week Nine October 17-21 Atlanta Campaign: Sherman vs. Johnston & Hood; Overland Campaign: Grant vs. Lee; Sherman’s March   Review of Grimsley, The Hard Hand of War, due October 21

 

Week Ten October 24-28 The Northern Home Front; The Southern Home Front; Northern and Southern Women during the War Reserve readings: Faust, “Altars of Sacrifice;” Paludan, “The Scars of War;” Cashin, “Deserters, Civilians, and Draft Resistance in the North”

 

Week Eleven October 31-November 4  Note: Class will not meet on Friday,

October 4  The Beginning of  the End: Summer and Fall 1864; The Final Campaigns: Fall 1864 and Spring 1865

 

Week Twelve November 7-11  Reading: Gallagher, Confederate War on Monday, November 7   Reconstruction

 

Week Thirteen November 14-18  Reconstruction  Review of Ash, A Year in the South, due Nov 18 

 

Week Fourteen November 21-25  Note: No classes on November 23 or 25, Thanksgiving Break Reserve readings: Bryant, “We Have No Chance for Justice before the Courts;” Foner, “Was Reconstruction a Splendid Failure”

 

Week Fifteen November 28-December 2  The Lost Cause and the legacy of the Civil War

 

Week Sixteen December 5-8  Last day of class is Monday, December 5  Reserve readings: Horwitz, Confederates in the Attic; Foster, Ghosts of the Confederacy  

 

Final Exam is on Wednesday, December 14, 8-10 a.m.