History 3321: Western Europe in the Middle Ages                                  Dr. Clark

Spring 2006                                                                                                                                                     Office: TLC 3206

MWF 11:00-11:50 A.M.                                                                                                                                    X678-839-6031

Pafford 204                                                                                                                                          mailto:cclark@westga.edu

Office hrs: MW 10-10:50; 1:00-3:00 P.M.; TTH 10-12, 1-3:00 P.M.

And by appt.

 

SYLLABUS

[Note: The on-line version of the syllabus will be the official one.  Please see it for up-dates, etc.  If any of the links do not work, please let me know.]

 

Course Description: This course covers the development of Medieval Latin Civilization and its impact on the development of Modern Europe.  Chronologically, it covers the period from around 400-1500 C.E.  It focuses on the dissolution of the Graeco-Roman World and the development of three civilizations that arose from that past.

 

Plan for the Course:  During the semester, we will be looking at medieval Europe from a variety of perspectives.  A medieval commonplace divided the people into “those who fought, those who worked, and those who prayed.”  While this is simplistic, given the varieties of life all over Europe, it does capture the “flavor” of the period.  So, we will be looking at the people, ideas and events that shaped a period of over ten centuries and a variety of geographical areas.  We will be examining the sources and secondary works that help illuminate the period. 

Learning Outcomes:

By the end of the course, students will be able:

·        To identify major schools of thought of the medieval era by notable scholars;

·        To summarize the major events, persons and ideas that shaped the period orally and in writing;

·        To analyze documentary sources from the period and synthesize these materials in various formats, e.g., oral presentations, class discussions, research papers;

·        To delineate the ways in which the medieval world shaped early modern and modern Europe;

·        And to analyze secondary materials and to present the ideas of various scholars in research papers and oral presentations.

Procedures, Policies, etc.:

READING ASSIGNMENTS:  All reading assignments, as listed in the schedule below will be due on the dates listed.  This means you should look ahead to see what material we will discuss in class for the next class period.  Students are responsible for the material assigned, however, whether discussed in class or not.  Part of the final grade will be based upon class discussion.

CLASS ATTENDANCE: 

Students are expected to attend class each day and to participate in the class discussions.  More than two unexcused absences will result in a lower final grade.  Please make sure that all cell phones, pagers, etc., are turned off before coming into the classroom.  Also, disruptive and non-attending students will be removed from the class rolls.

 

Tests, Quizzes, etc.: There will be two tests covering the material in the reading assignments and a final exam that will have at least one cumulative question on it.  If class discussion wanes, “pop quizzes” on the assignments may be given.  Students with documented special needs must see me to make special arrangements for test taking and/or other needs.

 

GRADING:  Final grades for the course will be based upon the completion of the following:

 

            Hour Examination I                                                       15%

            Hour Examination II                                                      15%

            Final Examination                                                          30%

            Paper*                                                                         15%

            Three (3) response papers @ 5% each                         15%

            Class Participation, quizzes, etc.                                    10%

 

*Paper:  Students will prepare a five to seven page paper on a topic to be discussed in class.  Students will demonstrate an understanding of primary and at least three secondary sources.  In lieu of a research paper, students may choose a “diary,” a “travelogue,” or a similar subject.  All topics must be approved by the instructor.  I will distribute further instructions and topics in class.  The paper will be due 21 April 2006 for no chance at a re-write, or April 10, 2006 if you want a chance to improve your grade.  Remember, you may not use works assigned for class nor encyclopedias for this paper.  One internet website may be used.  Useful sites for Medieval Studies

Grading Rubric: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/rubric.html [adapted from Paul Halsall]

How to write a short History Paper.

Response papers:  Students will submit three response papers, 1 ½ to 2 pages each.  Papers should be typed with standard 12-point fonts and standard one-inch margins. 

These will answer “Questions for analysis” for three different sources in the Andrea text.  The papers will be due the day the sources are discussed in class.

 

Extra Credit:  None.  Please do all of your work the first time!

 

Plagiarism: Please look at the Department of History’s policy on plagiarism: www.westga.edu/~history/plagiarismhtm.htm .  No work prepared for another class is acceptable in this course.  Students who plagiarize will flunk the course and may be referred for other disciplinary action.

 

Students are encouraged to meet with the instructor with questions, concerns, etc.

 

This syllabus is subject to change, so please attend class to keep up with assignments.

Required Books:

            Andrea, Alfred J. The Medieval Record: Sources of Medieval History.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997

 

Backman, Clifford. The Worlds of Medieval Europe.  New York: Oxford University Press, 2002

 

            Gies, Frances and Joseph.  Cathedral, Forge and Waterwheel: Technology and Invention in the Middle Ages. New York: Harper Perennial, 1995

 

            Ladurie, Emmanuel LeRoy.  Montaillou: The Promised Land of Error.  New York: Vintage, 1979

 

*Note: Additional Readings will be found on-line as cited in the syllabus.

Schedule:

Date    Topic                                                   Reading and Assignments

Jan. 9

Outline of Course

Review of Syllabus

13

Late Roman World Geography and Government

Backman, Worlds, Introduction and chapter 1

Map of Europe on the eve of the invasions: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/maps/395eur.jpg

 

16

No class Martin Luther King Day

 

18

Government and People

Backman, Worlds, chapter 2; Andrea, Medieval Record, Prologue and chapter 1 to p. 27

20

Ossification and Reform

Same and Gies, Cathedral, Forge, chapters 1-2.

 

23

Origins of Christianity

Backman, Worlds, chapter 2; Andrea, Medieval Record, pp. 28-39;

25

Growth of the New Religion and Heresy

on line:

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/maps/primary/pliny.html,  http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/200Tertullian-pagan.html,   http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/edict-milan.html; for the background on heresies see: http://www.the-orb.net/encyclop/religion/early/orb-councils.index.htm;

 

 

27

Persecution and Assimilation

The Imperial Church—Constantine and Theodosius

For extra information on the demise of paganism see: James J. O’Donnell, “The Demise of Paganism” http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/texts/demise.html

30

Heirs of Rome: Germans

Backman, Worlds, chapter 3; Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 2

Feb. 1

Invasions and the Germans

Attila the Hun: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/attila2.html; Map of Europe after the invasions in 476:http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/maps/476eur.jpg

 

3

German life

Europe in 600: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/maps/600eur.jpg

6

Rise of Islam

Backman, Worlds, chapter 5; Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 3, pp. 87-98

8

Spread of Islam

Map of the Islamic Empire in 750 http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/maps/islam2map.gif

10

Byzantium

Backman, Worlds, chapter 5; Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 3, pp. 73-86; Byzantium:  Map of the Eastern Empire in 395 http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/maps/395eastemp.jpg

13

FIRST HOUR EXAM

 

15

Monasticism

Backman, Worlds, chapter 4; Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 4, pp. 99-108

17

The Early Papacy

Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 4, pp. 109-121

20

The Emergence of Europe--Merovingians

Backman, Worlds, chapter 6; Battle of Tours: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/732tours.html; Map of Frankish areas in 651 http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/maps/frankmapc6.jpg

22

Carolingians

Backman, Worlds, chapter 6

24

Charlemagne

Andrea, Medieval Record, chapters 5, pp. 136-152     Map of Europe in 814: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/maps/charlemagne1map.gif

 

27

Later Carolingians: Civil War and Disintegration

Backman, Worlds, chapter 7; Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 5, pp. 153-162;       Map of Europe after the Treaty of Verdun in 843: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/maps/844-870map.jpg     

 

Mar.1

“Feudalism”

Backman, Worlds, chapter 8-9; Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 6 through p. 175, chapter 8, pp. 238-245; Extra: Review of controversy over “feudalism”: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/reynolds-2%20reviews.html;

3

Capetian France

Same; Extra reading for those interested in “The Stirrup Debate” http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/sloan.html

 

6

Ottonian Germany

Same and Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 6, pp. 180-187, ch. 10 pp. 298-300; Map of “Germany” in 962 http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/maps/962germa.jpg

8

Anglo-Normans, Italy and Spain

Same and Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 6, pp. 176-179, ch. 10, pp. 301-304,

10

Church Reform

Backman, Worlds, chapter 10; Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 6, pp. 188-198; ch. 7, pp. 215-227

13

The Investiture Controversy and Aftermath

Backman, Worlds, chapter 12; Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 7, ch. 10, pp. 311-324

15

The Crusades

Same and Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 11;         Map: Europe at the time of the First Crusade http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/maps/1090map.htm

Map: The Crusader States in the Early 12th Century

Map: Crusader States 12th and 13th Centuries

Map: Jerusalem

Map: The Second and Third Crusades

Map: Fourth Crusade

 

17

Crusades (Con’d)

Same and Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 11

20-24

Spring Break

 

27

Courtly Love and Secular Literature

Backman, Worlds, chapter 11, on courtly love; Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 9, pp. 283-296

29

Those who Work

Backman, Worlds, chapter 8, Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 8, pp. 228-237;

31

SECOND HOUR EXAM

 

Apr. 3

Urban Development

Backman, Worlds, chapter 15; Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 8, pp. 246-259; Gies, Cathedral, Forge, chapters 3, 5

5

No class

 

7

No Class

 

10

12th Century Renaissance

Backman, Worlds, chapter 11; Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 9 through p. 271

First Due Date for paper

12

The Gothic Image

Backman, Worlds, chapter 14; Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 9, pp. 272-282; Gies, Cathedral, Forge, chapter 6

Links to some important sites:  Les trés riches heures du Duc de Berry: http://www.christusrex.org/www2/berry/

A Virtual Tour of Durham Cathedral

Amiens Cathedral

Canterbury City and Cathedral: http://www.hillside.co.uk/tour/tour.html

14

Growth of Monarchies

 

First due date for paper [optional]

 

Backman, Worlds, chapter 13 and Representative Institutions; Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 10, pp. 329-339

Map: France in 1032

Map: The Growth of the French Royal Domain, 1182-1350

Map: The Angevin Empire, c. 1174

Map: Medieval England, c. 1399,

Map: Medieval London

Map: Spain: the Reconquista, 1037-1270

 

17

Life in the High Middle Ages

Ladurie, Montaillou, first half

19

Life, Con’d

Ladurie, Montaillou, second half

21

Crisis—“Black Death”

Paper Due by 4:00 P.M. in my office.

 

Backman, Worlds, chapter 17; Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 12

Map: Europe in 1360

Map: France at the Treaty of Bretigny, 1360

Map: France at Height of English Power, 1429

 

24

Crisis-(Con’d)

same

Map: France in the Late 15th Century

Map: The Mongol Empire at the Death of Genghis Khan, 1227

Map: The Mongol Empire under Kublai Khan

Map: Iberia, 1492

Map: Italy During the Renaissance

Map: Europe in 1519

 

26

A new Outlook?

Backman, Worlds, chapter 16, 18; Andrea, Medieval Record, chapter 13

28

A new Outlook?

Same and Backman, Worlds, chapter 19.

May 1

Conclusions

 

 

 

 

May 8

Final Exam

Monday, May 8, 2006 11:00-1:00