History 6302:  Collections Management in Museums

Summer 2005

University of West Georgia/Atlanta History Center

 

Instructors:

Dr. Ann McCleary, History Department, University of West Georgia, 678-839-6041, amcclear@westga.edu ; office hours Tu/Th 11- 12:30 in TLC 32111 and by appointment at the History Center

Ms. Heather Howell, Registrar, Atlanta History Center, 404-814-2055

            HHowell@atlantahistorycenter.net

Ms. Deborah Thomas, Associate Registrar, Atlanta History Center. 404-814-4054

            DThomas@atlantahistorycenter.net

 

Class meetings: This class meets on Wednesdays from 12:30 until 5:30, at the Atlanta History Center.  See the AHC website at http://www.atlantahistorycenter.net/  for directions.  Please note that the class will meet in two different rooms.  Weekly assignments are noted on the class schedule.

 

Course description and objectives:

            This class will examine the processes by which a museum manages its collections, from acquisition and collections development to the creation of collections policies to the registration, cataloging, conservation and care of collections.   Through this course, students should acquire the skills necessary to conduct registration and curatorial work according to professional standards in a museum or other curation facility.  This course is offered in conjunction with the Atlanta History Center and may be used towards the Museum Studies Certificate at the University of West Georgia and AHC.

 

            Ann McCleary, from UWG, and Heather Howell and Deborah Thomas, from the Atlanta History Center, will co-teach this course, with guest lectures by curatorial staff from the Atlanta History Center and other museums.  We will utilize the facilities of the History Center as a learning laboratory to explore collections storage, preventative conservation, and exhibits.  Students will engage in hands-on practicum experiences at the Atlanta History Center throughout the class.    

 

Course readings:

Bachmann, Konstanze, ed.  Conservation Concerns:  A Guide for Collectors and Curators.  Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992.

 

Case, Mary.  Registrars on Record:  Essays on Museum Collections Management.  Registrars Committee of the American Association of Museums, 1988.

 

Reibel, Daniel B.  Registration Methods for the Small Museum.  AltaMira Press/American Association for State and Local History, 1997 (third edition).

 

Course assignments

 

Class attendance and participation (20% of final grant): 

            Because this course covers a tremendous amount of material in only seven weeks, we expect attendance at every class.  Class meetings will incorporate lectures, discussions, and practicum experiences which may be difficult to make up at a later date.  Some absences may be excused by the instructors. 

            We expect students to do the readings in advance and to be prepared to discuss the issues that the authors raise during our class meetings. 

 

Practicum assignments (40% of grade)

            This class will emphasize hands-on experiences in a variety of collections management tasks that a museum professional would undertake in his/her work.  Students will be required to complete a range of practicum activities in collections management.   The primary practicum assignment will focus on a new Civil War collection being acquired by the AHC.  Students will help unpack the collection, inventory the artifacts, prepare temporary labels, complete condition reports, and other tasks as necessary.  In addition to this assignment, students will experience the real world of the collections manager by helping to engage in other types of projects.  More specifics will be provided during the first day of class.

            All students will complete 22 hours of practicum work during the seven-week summer term.  Fourteen of those hours will be during the schedule class time, including the last two hours of each class (from 3:30 until 5:30).  In addition, all students will sign up for eight additional practicum hours on the first day of class.  The AHC staff will have a schedule of activities which you can consider.   

            All students must keep a journal record to document this practicum time, listing what hours you worked, what you did, and what you learned from the experience.  This journal must be included in your portfolio.

 

Collections Management Portfolio (40% of final grade)

            Each student will develop a class portfolio that demonstrates what he or she has learned about the collections management process during the semester.   This portfolio should incorporate evidence of your practicum assignments (this could include forms you complete, accession records on PastPerfect, and especially photographs of you doing some of these activities).   In addition, the portfolio should reflect your overall knowledge about the collections process, from accessioning to deaccessioning, touching on the topics that we are covering in class and in our course readings

The portfolio should be a creative interpretation of the material.  It should be visually attractive, creative in overall design and concept, and interpretive, meaning that it “interprets” the materials that you have read and the discussions that we have had in class.  

It should be the type of document that you could take for a job interview to demonstrate the skills and knowledge that you have gained.   Consequently, it should not be too long or encyclopedic nor should it contain the handouts that we have presented or discussed in class. 

 

Tentative Course Schedule

Note: Please do the readings listed for each day in advance of that class meeting and be prepared to discuss them on that day.  Note also that the reading is heavier on some days than others, so please pace yourself! 

 

June 8:  Class Introduction, Introduction to Collections Management (Large classroom)

12:30-1:15       Introduction to the class (McCleary)

·        What do we mean by museum collections management?

·        Discussion of syllabus and overview of practicum project

 

1:30-2:30         Acquiring collections I (Howell, Thomas, Susan Neill)

·        Who is the registrar?  What do we mean by registration?

·        Ethics, professional standards, and legislation impacting collections management, including NAGPRA (Native American Graves and Repatriation Act)

·        Current issues in museum collections

 

2:45-3:30         Object handling and condition reporting

 

3:30-5:30         Practicum

 

Read:  Conservation Concerns, “Introduction,” 1-3

            Registrars on Record, “Thinking Simply”, 113-128; “Let’s Kill All the Lawyers:          Registrars, Law, and  Ethics,” 131-144; “The Role of the Registrar,” 1-44

            Registration Methods for the Small Museum, “Introduction,” 7-10

            “Museum Code of Ethics,” on the American Association of Museums website at:  http://www.aam-us.org/museumresources/ethics/coe.cfm

                                     

June 15: Acquiring Collections II (Archives Room)

12:30-1:30       Collections acquisitions procedures at the Atlanta History Center (Gordon                                  Jones)

·        Acquiring collections (purchases, gifts, loans)

·        Collections policies

·        Types of collections (including buildings and archives)

·        Building and culling collections

 

1:45-2:45         Creating a collections policy:  what do you need to include? (McCleary)

 

3:00-3:30         Tour of the AHC'’s collections work and storage areas

 

3:30-5:30         Practicum

 

Read:  Registration Methods for the Small Museum, “What is a Museum Registration System?,” 11-31, and “Acquisition,” 32-43.

 

June 22:  Record-keeping I (Archives Room)

12:30-1:30       Forms, forms, and forms!  Collections records in a museum (McCleary)

·        Acquisitions

·        Collections files

·        Catalogs

·        Photo documentation

 

1:45-2:45         Collections Records at the Atlanta History Center (Howell)

 

2:55-3:30         Condition reporting and cleaning collections:  when, why, and how? (Thomas)

 

Read:  Registrars on Record: “Managing Collections Information,” 47-58; “The Registrar in the Cabinet of Curiosities,” 59-76; and “Automation“ 175-214;  “The Essential Collections Inventory,” 145-160

            Registration methods for the Small Museum: “The Accession Number,” 44-57;

                        “Accessioning,” 58-77; “Documentation,” 78-83;  “The Catalogue,”             pages 84-105; “Computers,” 120-140. 

 

June 29:  Record-keeping II (Large Classroom)

12:30-1:35:      Loans:  The Good and the Bad  (Thomas/McCleary)

 

1:45-2:45         Deaccessioning, disposal, and abandoned property  (Thomas/McCleary)

 

2:55-3:30         Computer programs for collections management (Thomas)

 

3:30-5:30         Practicum

 

Read:   Registration Methods for the Small Museum, “Loans,” 106-119

            AAM “Guidelines on Exhibiting Borrowed Objects”, on the AAM website at: http://www.aam-us.org/museumresources/ethics/borrowb.cfm

 

July 6:  Care of collections (Large Classroom)

12:00 noon      Conservation of collections  

 

2:00-3:00         Preventative conservation ideals, environmental monitoring, appropriate                                      storage materials (back at the Atlanta History Center) (Thomas, Neill)

 

3-3:30              Museum pest management (Bob Evans, AHC volunteer)

                         

Read:  Conservation Concerns, “Control of Temperature and humidity in Small Collections,” 15-22, “Warning Signs: When Works on Paper Require Conservation,” 35-38; “Warning Signs: When Photographs Need Conservation,” 47-52; “When Is It Time to Call a Paintings Conservator?,” 63-68; “Textile Conservation,” 79-84; “Warning Signs:  When Textiles Need Conservation,” 85-90; “The Care and Conservation of metal Artifacts,” 101-4; “Furniture Conservation,’ 105-110; “Upholstery Conservation,’ 111-114; “Preserving Ethnographic Objects,” 115-122; “Care of Folk Art: The Decorative Surface,” 123-128; Composite Objects: materials and Storage Conditions,” 129-133.

 

July 13            Collections handling, packing, and shipping (Large Classroom)

12:30-1:15       Principles in handling, packing, and shipping museum collections (Stephanie Seamon)

 

1:30-2:15         Art handling at the High Museum (Amy Simon, Registrar, High Museum)

 

2:30-3:30         Collections security and emergency prepardness (Dawn White, Thomas)

 

3:30-5:30         Practicum

 

Read:  Registrars on Record, “Moving Imagery: Collections Management During a Museum Move,” 91-112. “Risk with Good Reason,” 161-172

            Conservation Concerns,” Principles of Storage,” 5-10; “Construction Materials for Storage and Exhibition, 23-28;  “Storage of Works on Paper,” 29-34; “Storage and Care of Photographs, 39-46; “The Preservation and Storage of Sound Recordings,” 53-56; “Storage of Historic Fabrics and Costumes,” 69-78; “Storage Containers for Textile Collections,” 91-96; “Storage of Stone, Ceramic, Glass, and Metal,” 97-100; “Emergency Planning,” 11-14.

 

July 20            The Curatorial Role:  Case Studies (Archives Room)

12:30-1:15       The Shutze Exhibit (Rebecca Moore)

·        Object selection

·        Appropriate exhibit display techniques

 

1:30-2:15         The Olympics Exhibit (Don Rooney)

 

2:30-3:15         Care and Cleaning of Objects on exhibit (Thomas/McCleary)

 

3:15-3:30         Class evaluation

 

3:30-5:30         Practicum

                       

Read:             Handouts to be provided by instructors

 

July 27:           Meet at noon to turn in Museum Collections Portfolios and celebrate the class by going out to lunch!