History 4451

 Colonial america, 1492-1763

 

Instructor:  Dr. Keith Pacholl                                                              Email:  kpacholl@westga.edu  

Class:   History 4451 section 1                                                             Office Hours:  TTh     8:30am – 9:30am,

            TTh 12:30pm – 1:45pm                                                                                   TTh     2:00pm – 3:00pm

Room:  Pafford 208                                                                                                      W        9:00am – 11:00am

Office:  TLC 3245                                                                                                       W        1:30pm – 3:30pm

Phone: (678) 839-6044 – office                                                                                                (and by appointment)

            (678) 839-6508 – history department

                                                             

 

GOALS & OBJECTIVES

Welcome to History 4451. This course explores the development of North American society from the time of European contact until the Seven Years’ War.  It will seek to understand the American experience from a variety of different viewpoints: Africans (both enslaved and free), Native Americans, and the European settlers.  In addition, we will examine American society by focusing upon a multitude of themes:  race, gender, politics, economics, religion, warfare, culture, and other social developments. We will explore how these diverse groups interacted with one another and gradually created a unique society that fluctuated between accommodation and friction between them. By the end of this course, you should be able to demonstrate knowledge of historical facts, themes, and ideas of this era, as well as improve your ability to analyze and evaluate historical evidence. 

 

 

ASSIGNED READING

Richard Middleton,  Colonial America:  A History, 1585-1776,  3rd edition (textbook)

Karen Ordahl Kupperman,  Major Problems in American Colonial History,  2nd edition (discussion book)

Peter Wood,  Black Majority

Patricia Bonomi, The Lord Cornbury Scandal

Daniel Usner, Indians, Settlers, and Slaves in a Frontier Exchange Economy

Laurel Ulrich,  Good Wives

William Cronon, Changes in the Land

 

 

REQUIREMENTS

TESTS:  There will be two tests given throughout the semester.  All exams will be written (identifications and various essay lengths) and will be based upon the lectures and assigned materials. A study guide will be passed out prior to each exam, and at that time I will tell you the exact nature of each exam.  You will need bluebooks for the exams, which I will collect from you one week before the exam date.  Make-up exams are practically non-existent and will be considered only in the most extreme emergency, which must be documented (no documentation means no make-up). You must contact me before the exam is over if such an emergency arises. Failure to show up means no (0) points for that exam. You must take the exams on the day they are listed on the course schedule (March 8 and May 5) – there are NO exceptions to this rule, so please don’t ask.

 

discussion:  Class participation is an important part of your grade, so be sure to show up having read the assignments (you are REQUIRED to read all of discussion readings). Discussions will occur either in groups or as a class and will be based upon both the Major Problems in Colonial America textbook and the five monographs. You will also lead one class discussion based upon the assigned discussion readings. Expect unannounced quizzes on the various reading assignments (which could include ANY of the assigned books and videos). Your discussion grade includes:  preparing for, and participating in, and the quality of your class discussions; leading one class discussion; quizzes on discussion material; student conduct; and any other material assigned throughout the course of the semester that is not listed on this syllabus.

 

PAPERS: You will write two papers based upon the five monographs assigned in the course (excluding Colonial America by Middleton and Major Problems by Kupperman).  You will get to choose the two books for your papers. The due dates for the papers are the day assigned for the particular book you have chosen (the dates are located in the syllabus under the course schedule).  Absolutely no late papers – no paper, no grade.  Further instructions and guidelines concerning the papers will be handed out later in the class.

 

FILM REVIEW:  You will have to write 1 film review for the class based upon the two films shown throughout the semester.  Handouts will be provided outlining my guidelines for this review.

 

attendance:  Students are responsible for attending all classes.  This is extremely important, particularly since we will be having discussions on a regular basis and you will be participating in each of them.  Role will be taken at the beginning of each class. You will be considered absent if you show up after role has been taken, so please be sure to arrive on time (habitual lateness will thus be penalized).  In addition, leaving early without permission will also count as an absence.  One percentage point will be deducted from your overall final grade for each absence. I will give you 2 “free spins” (meaning 2 absences won’t count against you) before I start deducting points (meaning I will start deducting beginning the 3rd absence). For example, if your final grade percentage was 91%, and you were absent for a total of 4 classes, then your final grade would be adjusted to a 89%.  There are no exceptions to this rule.

 

 

GRADING

Exam #1:         15%                                          Exam #2:            15%

Paper #1:         15%                                          Paper #2:            15%

Discussion:        30%                                          Film Review:       10%                                      

 

***There is NO EXTRA CREDIT accepted for this course

 

GRADING SCALE

4.0                          A

3.0                         B

2.0                          C

1.0                          D

0.0                         F

 

 

Assessment Criteria for grades:

 

A = Exceptional

-precise and comprehensive understanding of the material

-thoroughly identifies, defines, and describes all key themes/concepts/issues/idea of the course

-work contains no factual inaccuracies

-excellent writing, with little to no errors in spelling, punctuation, grammar, syntax, etc.

-very focused and organized

-correctly identifies all key themes of the readings

 

B = Commendable

-clear understanding of the material

-identifies, defines, and describes most key themes/concepts/issues/idea of the course

-work contains few factual inaccuracies

-strong writing, with few errors in spelling, punctuation, grammar, syntax, etc.

-well focused and organized

-correctly identifies most key themes of the readings

 

C = Competent

-adequate understanding of the material

-identifies, defines, and describes some of the key themes/concepts/issues/idea of the course

-work contains factual inaccuracies

-average writing, with some errors in spelling, punctuation, grammar, syntax, etc.

-somewhat focused and organized

-adequately identifies major key themes of the readings

 

D = Limited evidence of achievement

-poor understanding of the material

-identifies, defines, and describes few key themes/concepts/issues/idea of the course

-work contains many factual inaccuracies

-below average writing, with some errors in spelling, punctuation, grammar, syntax, etc.

-poorly  focused and organized

-barely identifies major key themes of the readings

 

F = Minimal evidence of achievement

Work that fails to meet any of the standards set forth above, or which is exceptionally inadequate

 

 

STUDENT CONDUCT

Students are obligated to abide by the guidelines detailed in the university catalogue.   Respect and courtesy are required

of all students while in the classroom.  The following is mandatory:

1. No arriving late or leaving early (unless you have checked in with me in advance).  Arriving late or leaving

    early will count as one absence.  Arriving late is defined as arriving after role has been taken.  Leaving early

    is defined as leaving class once the class has started.  If you habitually arrive late, you will be asked to leave.

2. Cell phones, pagers, headphones, and all other electronic devices must be turned off during class.  I will confiscate

    any I hear going off. Also, no tape recorders.  If you have any documentation needs, please let me know.

3. Once the exam has been given, there is no leaving the room.  Once you leave the room, you are finished

    taking the exam.  Also, no dictionaries, thesauruses, or electronic devices can be used for the exam.  Absolutely

    no talking during the exam – if you do, then your exam is finished at that exact point.

4. Any form of academic dishonesty (including cheating and plagiarism) will result in a failing course grade as

    well as possible additional action. Definitions of academic dishonesty and plagiarism are defined in university

    catalog, so please familiarize yourself with them.  I WILL CATCH YOU AND HAVE NO MERCY, SO

    PLEASE DON’T DO IT!

 

If you have any questions regarding the above, feel free to contact me at any time, or read the university catalogue.  Adherence to the “common sense” law should prevent any of the above problems. Any disruptive behavior or failure to adhere to these guidelines could result in dismissal from class to additional disciplinary action.

 

IMPORTANT NOTE

 I reserve the right to modify this syllabus at any time during the course of the term, particularly regarding the course schedule.  If such a modification is substantial, I will reissue a revised syllabus.

 

 

COURSE SCHEDULE                                                                                                                                    

January      11    Introduction & Roundtable discussion on Colonial America

                    13    European background to colonization

                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                       

January      18    American Indian background: The Iroquois, a case study ,18-43 (pages from the Colonial America book)

                    20    Spanish & French colonization of North America, 6-8, 387-414

                                                -Discussion 1:    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca Acts as a Curer and Shaman . . . , 28-29

                                                                        Fray Alonso de Benavides Reports New Mexico Indians . . ., 157-159

                                                                        New Mexico’s Indians Rebel Against Suppression . . ., 160-161

                                                                        Pedro Naranjo Describes Pope’s Vision . . . , 161-164

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    25    Film:

                    27    Black Robe

                                                                                                                                                                       

 

February    1      England on the eve of exploration & colonization, 8-14

                                                -Discussion 2:    Richard Hakluyt Lists the Great Riches to be Had . . ., 222-225

                                                                        Richard Ligon Describes the Beginnings of Sugar Cultivation . . ., 226-231

 

                    3      [Cronon Paper Due] Garden of Eden or nature run amok?  A “clash of environments”

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    8      Chesapeake Settlement, 48-66, 95-103, 166-169

                                                -Discussion 3:    Captain John Smith Analyzes the Human Scene . . ., 58-64

                                                                        George Alsop Argues that Servants in Maryland have a Good Deal . . ., 68-70

                                                                        Richard Frethorne Begs his Parents for Support . . ., 65-67     

                    10    The New England colonies, 68-93, 140-145

                                                -Discussion 4:    The Rev. Thomas Hooker Warns of England’s Impending . . ., 90-91

                                                                        Governor John Winthrop Gives a Model . . ., 91-92

                                                                        The Reverend Thomas Welde Describes the Success . . ., 94-95

                                                                        John Winthrop Laments the Growth of . . ., 95-97

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    15    The Middle Colonies, 103-109, 115-122, 145-152, 181-184

                                                -Discussion 5:    Daniel Denton Describes the Recently Acquired . . ., 181-182

                                                                        Sarah Kemble Knight Encounters Dutch and English . . ., 183-184

                                                                        Per Kalm Offers Impressions of New Jersey & . . ., 185-190

                                                                        Francis Daniel Pastorius Recalls the Founding of  . . ., 191-194

                                                                        Dr. Alexander Hamilton Surveys the Variety of  . . ., 439-445

                    17    Settlement in the lower south & the “Pirates” of the Caribbean, 122-128, 184-189, 376-381

                                                -Discussion 6:    Thomas Nairne Reassures Prospective Settlers . . ., 231-232

                                                                        Indian Trader John Lawson’s Journal of Carolina . . ., 256-258

                                                                        James Oglethorpe, “Persons Reduc’d to Poverty  . . ., 262-265

                                                                        J. Hector St. John Crevecoeur Contrasts the Culture  . . ., 233-235

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    22    A “rebellious” people, 111-114, 130-140, 154-171       

                    24    [Usner Paper Due] Colonial / Indian relations, 314-341 

                                                -Discussion 7:    John Easton Tries to Avert the War by Hearing King. . ., 120-121

                                                                        Mary Rowlandson Interprets Her Captivity During . . ., 124-127

                                                                        Mary Jemison Recounts her Experience of Capture . . ., 403-408

                                                                        Missionary David Brainerd Describes His Encounter . . ., 417-419

                                                                                                                                                                       

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

March        1      The Salem Witchcraft trials, 173-181

                                                -Discussion 8:    Increase Mather Describes the Proofs of Witchcraft . . ., 127-129

                                                                        The Court Examines Rebecca Nurse and Takes . . ., 129-135

                    3      Film:  Three Sovereigns for Sarah 

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    8      EXAM #1

                    10    The colonial economy & the transatlantic network, 114-115, 197-223, 381-385

                                                -Discussion 9:    Robert Beverley Points Out the Benefits of Servitude . . ., 70-72

                                                                        Gottlieb Mittelberger Describes the System of Recruiting. . ., 197-203

                                                                        Consumption, Anglicization, and the Formation of. . ., 454-460

                                                                        The Continuing Connection Between Barbados & South Carolina . . ., 245-253

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    15    [Wood Paper Due] The Rise of American slavery, 311-334

                    17    American slave life, 286-312

                                                -Discussion 10: Olaudah Equiano Recalls His Enslavement . . ., 292-296

                                                                        Johan Martin Bolzius Describes the Slaves’ Lives . . ., 298-302

                                                                        J. Hector St. John Crevecoeur Contrasts the Culture . . ., 233-235

                                                                        Time, Space, and the Evolution of Afro-American Soceity . . ., 302-315

                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    22    NO CLASS: 

                    24    SPRING  BREAK

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    29    The Enlightenment and scientific thought, 267-284     

                    31    The Great Awakening, 259-267

                                                -Discussion 11: Benjamin Franklin Listens to His Friend George Whitefield, 331-333

                                                                        Gilbert Tennent Presents the Danger of an Unconverted . . ., 335-336

                                                                        A Newspaper Account of the Expulsion of James . . ., 338-340

                                                                        Itinerancy and the Awakenings . . ., 346-353

                                                                                                                                                                       

April          5      Family & society in early America, 225-238, 367-376

                                                -Discussion 12: The Reverend Charles Woodmason Views the  . . ., 340-346

                                                                        Janet Schaw Visits Wilmington, North Carolina . . ., 450-451

                                                                        Jean-Bernard Bossu Advises Newcomers . . ., 445-447

                    7      [Ulrich Paper Due]  Women in early America, part 1, 240-257

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    12    Women in early America, part 2

                                                -Discussion 13: The Experience of White Women in the Chesapeake . . ., 72-79

                                                                        Outspoken Women and Witchcraft Accusations . . ., 145-151

                                                                        Conrad Wiser Describes Madame Montour . . ., 401-402

                                                                        Moravian Leader Count Zinzendorf Records his Impressions . . ., 402-403

                    14    Inside the world of a tavern:  a “man’s life”

                                                                                                                                                                       

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

April          19    Colonial politics, part 1, 344-365

                                                                -Discussion 14:     Governor Bellomont of New York Writes Home . . ., 370-371

                                                                        Virginia Governor Spotswood Addresses the Council . . ., 371-375

                                                                        Transatlantic Interest Groups and the Colonial Governors . . ., 379-389

                    21    [Bonomi Paper Due]  Colonial politics, part 2

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    26    Imperial warfare, 189-192, 416-421

                    28    Colonial America at 1754

                                                -Discussion 15: British Imperial Policy and the Frontier . . ., 389-399

                                                                        The Dilemma of American National Identity . . ., 460-465

                                                                                                                                                                       

 

May            5      EXAM #2, Thursday, MAY 5, 11:00am – 1:00pm