History 4452

 The american revolution

 

Instructor:  Dr. Keith Pacholl                                                              Office:  TLC 3245      

Class:   History 4452 section 1 (81028)                                                            Email:  kpacholl@westga.edu 

Time:  TTh 12:30pm-1:45pm (Fall 2005)                                           Office Hours:  TTh     8:00am – 9:30am

Room:  Pafford 204                                                                                                      W        8:00am – 11:00am

Phone: (678) 839-6044 – office                                                                                                W        1:00pm – 2:30pm

            (678) 839-6508 – history department                                                              (and by appointment)

                                                                                               

           

 

 

GOALS & OBJECTIVES

Welcome to History 4452. This course explores one of those “transforming” events in American history, the American Revolution.  The course begins with the French and Indian War of the 1750s and will conclude with the official ending of the war in 1783. We will examine the coming of the American Revolution, the war years, and the results of this conflict. This course will focus on a multitude of different themes (politics, economics, warfare, culture, religion, race, gender, and other social developments) in an attempt to understand this crucial era. By the end of this course, you should be able to demonstrate knowledge of historical facts, themes, and ideas of this era, as well as improve your ability to analyze and evaluate historical evidence. 

 

 

ASSIGNED READING

Gordon Wood,  The American Revolution: A History

Richard D. Brown,  Major Problems in the Era of the American Revolution  (2nd edition)

Gregory Dowd,  War Under Heaven

Mary Beth Norton,  Liberty’s Daughters

Sylvia Frey,  Water From the Rock

Andrew O’Shaughnessy,  An Empire Divided

 

 

REQUIREMENTS

EXAMS:  There will be two exams given throughout the semester:  a midterm and a final.  All exams will be written (identifications and various essay lengths) and will be based upon the lectures and assigned reading materials. A study guide will be passed out prior to each exam, and at that time I will tell you the exact nature of each exam.  You will need bluebooks for the exams, which I will collect from you no later than one week before the exam date.  Failure to provide a bluebook means you will not be able to take the exam.  Make-up exams are practically non-existent and will be considered only in the most extreme emergency, which must be documented (no documentation means no make-up). You must contact me before the exam is over if such an emergency arises. Failure to show up means no (0) points for that exam. You must take the exams on the day they are listed on the course schedule (October 13 and December 15) – there are NO exceptions to this rule, so please don’t ask.

 

discussion:  Class participation is an important part of your grade, so be sure to show up having read the assignments (you are REQUIRED to read all materials assigned for the course). Discussions will occur either in groups or as a class and will be based upon the Major Problems in the American Revolution textbook, the four monographs, and the videos/movies. You will also lead one class discussion based upon the assigned discussion readings. Expect unannounced quizzes on the various reading assignments (which could include ANY of the assigned books and videos). Your discussion grade includes:  preparing for, and participating in, and the quality of your class discussions; leading one class discussion; quizzes on discussion material; student conduct; and any other material assigned throughout the course of the semester that is not listed on this syllabus.

 

 

ANALYTICAL PAPER: You will write one paper based upon one of the four monographs assigned in the course (thus excluding The American Revolution by Wood and Major Problems by Brown).  You get to choose the book, and the due dates for each are listed in the syllabus under the course schedule.  Absolutely no late papers – no paper, no grade.  Further instructions and guidelines concerning the papers will be handed out.

 

RESEARCH PAPER:  You will write a10-page (minimum) research paper for this course on a subject of your choosing that is approved by me.  Handouts will be provided outlining my guidelines for the research paper.  This paper will be due on November 29.  Absolutely no late papers – no paper, no grade.

 

attendance:  Students are responsible for attending all classes.  This is extremely important, particularly since we will be having discussions on a regular basis and you will be participating in each of them.  Role will be taken at the beginning of each class. You will be considered absent if you show up after role has been taken, so please be sure to arrive on time (habitual lateness will thus be penalized).  In addition, leaving early without permission will also count as an absence.  One percentage point will be deducted from your overall final grade for each absence. I will give you 2 “free spins” (meaning 2 absences won’t count against you) before I start deducting points (meaning I will start deducting beginning the 3rd absence). For example, if your final grade percentage was 91%, and you were absent for a total of 4 classes, your final grade would be adjusted to a 89%.  There are no exceptions to this rule.

 

 

GRADING

Midterm exam:     20%                         Analytical paper:    10%

Final exam:          20%                         Research paper:      25%

Discussion:           25%                                                                        

 

***There is NO EXTRA CREDIT accepted for this course

 

GRADING SCALE

4.0                   A

3.0                  B

2.0                   C

1.0                   D

0.0                  F

 

Assessment Criteria for grades:

 

A = Exceptional

-precise and comprehensive understanding of the material

-thoroughly identifies, defines, and describes all key themes/concepts/issues/idea of the course

-work contains no factual inaccuracies

-excellent writing, with little to no errors in spelling, punctuation, grammar, syntax, etc.

-very focused and organized

-correctly identifies all key themes of the readings

 

B = Commendable

-clear understanding of the material

-identifies, defines, and describes most key themes/concepts/issues/idea of the course

-work contains few factual inaccuracies

-strong writing, with few errors in spelling, punctuation, grammar, syntax, etc.

-well focused and organized

-correctly identifies most key themes of the readings

 

 

 

C = Competent

-adequate understanding of the material

-identifies, defines, and describes some of the key themes/concepts/issues/idea of the course

-work contains factual inaccuracies

-average writing, with some errors in spelling, punctuation, grammar, syntax, etc.

-somewhat focused and organized

-adequately identifies major key themes of the readings

 

D = Limited evidence of achievement

-poor understanding of the material

-identifies, defines, and describes few key themes/concepts/issues/idea of the course

-work contains many factual inaccuracies

-below average writing, with some errors in spelling, punctuation, grammar, syntax, etc.

-poorly  focused and organized

-barely identifies major key themes of the readings

 

F = Minimal evidence of achievement

Work that fails to meet any of the standards set forth above, or which is exceptionally inadequate

 

 

 

STUDENT CONDUCT

Students are obligated to abide by the guidelines detailed in the university catalogue.   Respect and courtesy are

required of all students while in the classroom.  The following is mandatory:

1. No arriving late or leaving early (unless you have checked in with me in advance).  Arriving late or leaving

    early will count as one absence.  Arriving late is defined as arriving after role has been taken.  Leaving early

    is defined as leaving class once the class has started.  If you habitually arrive late or leave early, you will be

     asked to leave.

2. Cell phones, pagers, headphones, and all other electronic devices must be turned off during class.  I will confiscate

    any I hear going off. Also, no tape recorders.  If you have any documentation needs, please let me know.

3. Once the exam has been given, there is no leaving the room.  Once you leave the room, you are finished

    taking the exam.  Also, no dictionaries, thesauruses, or electronic devices can be used for the exam.  Absolutely

    no talking during the exam – if you do, then your exam is finished at that exact point.

4. Any form of academic dishonesty (including cheating and plagiarism) will result in a failing course grade as

    well as possible additional action. Definitions of academic dishonesty and plagiarism are defined in university

    catalog, so please familiarize yourself with them.  I WILL CATCH YOU AND HAVE NO MERCY, SO

    PLEASE DON’T DO IT!

 

If you have any questions regarding the above, feel free to contact me at any time, or read the university catalogue.  Adherence to the “common sense” law should prevent any of the above problems. Any disruptive behavior or failure to adhere to these guidelines could result in points deducted in your overall course grade, dismissal from class, in

addition to other disciplinary action.

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTE

 I reserve the right to modify this syllabus at any time during the course of the term, particularly regarding the course schedule.  If such a modification is substantial, I will reissue a revised syllabus or course schedule.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COURSE SCHEDULE                                                                                                                                  

August        23    Introduction

                    25    Roundtable discussion on the American Revolution

                                                -Discussion:      The Revolution Preserved Social Inequality, 4-8

                                                                        The Revolution Destroyed Monarchy . . ., 8-13

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    30    The Atlantic World in 1750  (read Gordon Wood, The American Revolution, 3-44)

September   1      American society in the Revolutionary age

                                                 - Discussion 1:  John Adams, a College Graduate, Views Rural Mass., 32-37

                                                                        Philip Vickers Fithian, A New Jersey Tutor, Admires the . . ., 40-47

                                                                        The Emergence of Popular Politics, 59-69

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    6      The coming of the French and Indian War  

                    8      The French and Indian War

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    13    [Dowd book due]  Consequences of the French and Indian War

                                                - Discussion 2:  Franklin Predicts the Plan of Union will Fail, 75

                                                                        Order in Council on the Reform of the Customs Service, 76-77

                                                                        Rev. Thomas Barnard Looks to Future Glories, 77-78

                                                                        Friction Between Colonial Troops and British Regulars, 79-87

                    15    Britain corrects its “nearsightedness”

                                                - Discussion 3:  “William Pym” Asserts Parliamentary Authority, 103-105

                                                                        The House of Commons Questions Benjamin Franklin, 105-110

                                                                        Parliament Repeals the Stamp Act but Declares Its Authority, 112

                                                                        The Assertion of Parliamentary Control and Its Significance, 119-128

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    20    Colonial protests and resistance

                                                - Discussion 4:  Governor Bernard Describes the Stamp Act Riots, 100-102

                                                                        Charleston Merchants Propose a Plan of Nonimportation, 117-118

                                                                        The Townshend Acts & the Consolidation of . . . , 128-136

                    22    The great debate:  what does it mean to be “British” and “American”

                                                - Discussion 5:  Virginia Stamp Act Resolutions, 1765,  99

                                                                        Declarations of the Stamp Act Congress, 102-103

                                                                        John Dickinson Exhorts the Colonists to Opposition, 113-117

                                                                        Thomas Jefferson Asserts American Rights,  146-152

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    27    The plot thickens with more laws, resistance, “murder,” and a tea party

                    29    One teabag too far:  the coming of the American Revolution

                                                                                                                                                                       

October       4      1775  (read Gordon Wood, The American Revolution, 47-109)

                    6      What does all this mean?  The debate for Independence

                                                - Discussion 6:  Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress, 152-154

                                                                        Thomas Paine Calls for Common Sense, 155-170

                                                                        The Declaration of Independence, 170-172

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    11    Movie:  1776            

                    13    EXAM #1

                                                                                                                                                                       

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                       

October       18    Fighting in the American Revolution

                                                - Discussion 7:  John Adams Discusses Military Preparations,  191-194

                                                                        General George Washington Asks Congress . . ., 194-197

                                                                        A Soldier Views Mutiny Among American Troops, 198-200

                                                                        Hearts and Minds: The Case of “Long Bill” Scott, 205-212                      

                    20    America’s first civil war: Loyalists v. Patriots

                                                - Discussion 8:  Patriots Intimidate a New Jersey Loyalist,  229

                                                                        A Patriot Urges Congress to Execute Loyalists, 229

                                                                        A Newspaper Attack on Loyalists, 229-231

                                                                        Thomas Hutchinson Criticizes The Declaration . . ., 231-233

                                                                        Loyalists Plead their Cause to King, Parliament, . . ., 233-236

                                                                        The Loyalists Confront Civil, Revolutionary, and . . ., 247-254

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    24    [Norton book due] Women and the Revolution

                    27    Movie:  Mary Silliman’s War 

                                                                                                                                                                       

 

November    1      Catch-22:  The Native American experience

                                                - Discussion 9:  Oneida Indians Declare Neutrality, 225-226

                                                                        John Adams Reports on Congress’s Strategy . . ., 226-227

                                                                        Chickasaw Indians Seek Help, 227-228

                                                                        There was no winning strategy for the Indians, 238-247

                    3      [Frey book due] Slavery, African-Americans, and the American Revolution                                   

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    8      Impact of the war on the homefront

                                                - Discussion 10:            The Massachusetts Declaration of Rights, 314-315

                                                                        Boston Supports Religion for the Sake of Order, 315-316

                                                                        Ashby, Massachusetts, Opposes Religious Establishment, 316-317

                                                                        Philadelphia Jews Seek Equality Before the Law, 319-320

                                                                        Was There a Revolutionary Millennium?, 326-334

                                                                        The Role of Religion in the Revolution, 334-339

                    10    The New York & New Jersey campaigns

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    15    The Philadelphia campaigns and Saratoga

                    17    [O’Shaughnessy book due] The American Revolution:  A “World War”

                                                                                                                                                                       

                    22      The Southern Campaigns

                    24    NO CLASS:   ENJOY THANKSGIVING!

                                                                                                                                                                       

 

                    29    [Research papers due] 1781 and Yorktown                       

December    1      Evaluating George Washington (guest lecturer:  John Ferling)

                                                                                                                                                                       

 

                    6      Peace and the end of the American Revolution (read Wood, The American Revolution, 113-135)

                    8      The United States at 1783: So how “revolutionary” was it?

                                                                                                                                                                       

 

                    15    FINAL EXAM, Thursday, December 15, 11:00am-1:00pm