History 4473

Recent America: The United States Since 1945

Spring 2006

 

 

Instructor: Dr. Dan Williams                                                                  Class Location:

Office Hours: TLC 3225                                                                       Pafford 204

            MWF: 10-11                                                                           MWF, 12-12:50

            M&W: 1-4 (and by appointment)

Email: dkw@westga.edu

Phone: 678-839-6046

 

 

 

Description:

 

This course will offer you an opportunity to analyze the major cultural, social, and political trends in the United States from 1945 to the early twenty-first century, and will equip you to assess the central influences that have shaped recent American history.  In this course, we will discuss presidential leadership, race relations, gender roles, popular culture, technological developments, the economy, religion, literature, the media, family life, youth culture, education, immigration, demographic changes, and many other aspects of postwar American life.  The course will focus on examining the interrelationship between politics, culture, and social change from 1945-2005.

 

I have designed the content of this course with the assumption that you have taken HIST 2112 (US History Since 1865) or the equivalent, and that you have a basic understanding of modern American history, as well as previous experience in historical writing and the analysis of primary and secondary sources.  This class will offer you the opportunity to expand your knowledge of recent American history by examining historical concepts in more depth than a survey class permits.  

 

 

Learning Outcomes:

 

This course will help you to develop critical thinking skills and the ability to analyze opposing points of view.  By the end of this course, you should have an understanding of the major events and trends in postwar America, as well as an awareness of the way in which debates over race, gender, politics, and culture have shaped contemporary American society.  This course will also help you to improve your writing, research, and communication skills.

 

 

 

 

Assessment:   

 

Students’ final grades will be determined as follows:

      Midterm exam                                            15%

      Book analyses                                            20%

      Research paper                                          25%    

      Class participation                                      20%

      Final exam                                                  20%

 

 

Exams: There will be one midterm exam and a take-home final exam.  The midterm exam will consist of essay questions and I.D. terms, and it will emphasize broad themes presented in the lectures, discussions, and readings.  One week before the exam, you will receive a study guide that will give you more information about the material covered on the test.  I will give a make-up exam only in cases of a pre-arranged, excused absence for which documentation must be provided, or in cases of a legitimate health or family emergency that must be documented with a doctor’s note, dean’s note, or similar measure of proof.  In all other cases, a make-up exam will not be an option.

 

The take-home final exam will consist of two essay questions.  I will give you the exam on Monday, May 1, and you will have until 1pm on Wednesday, May 3 to write 6-10 pages in response to the essay questions. 

 

Book analyses and research papers: You are required to write four 1-2 page summaries of the books that you read for class discussion, and each of those analyses is due on the date on which the class discussion for the book is scheduled.  A book analysis should give a brief summary of the book, highlighting the author’s thesis or point of view, and it should examine the work in the broader context of the historical trends discussed in Boyer’s Promises to Keep and the class lectures.

 

You will also be expected to write one 6-8 page research paper for this course.  Consult the guidelines for research papers for more information about this assignment.     

 

Papers that are turned in after the assigned date will be marked down 1/3 of a letter grade for each day they are overdue. 

 

It should go without saying that all papers that you write must be your own work, and that any students who are caught plagiarizing another student’s work, a paper from a web site, a textbook, or any other source will automatically fail this course and may be subject to further disciplinary action.  Plagiarism is a serious offense that will not be tolerated. 

 

Class participation: Classes will consist of interactive lectures, which will give you a chance to ask questions and discuss the ideas presented in the readings.  In addition, there are five class periods reserved for discussion of the assigned books.  It is very important for you to read these books prior to the class discussions so that you can come to class prepared to participate. 

 

Required readings:

 

The following texts are available in the college bookstore, and are required:

 

Peter Applebome, Dixie Rising: How the South is Shaping American Values, Politics,

      and Culture

James Baldwin, The Fire Next Time

Paul S. Boyer, Promises to Keep: The United States Since World War II (3rd ed.)

Ron Kovic, Born on the Fourth of July

Chana Kai Lee, For Freedom’s Sake: The Life of Fannie Lou Hamer

Elaine Tyler May, Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era

Bruce Schulman, The Seventies: The Great Shift in American Culture, Society, and

      Politics

 

 

 


 

Course Schedule:

 

1/9       Introduction

 

1/11     America After World War II

            Boyer, 4-34.

 

1/13     The Origins of the Cold War

            Boyer, 35-64.

Primary source: The Truman Doctrine (http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/trudoc.htm)

 

1/16     No Class (Martin Luther King, Jr., Day)

 

1/18     Anti-Communist Hysteria: From HUAC to McCarthy

            Boyer, 80-96.

Primary source: Sen. Joseph McCarthy’s Speech on Communists in the State Department (http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/06/documents/mccarthy/)

 

1/20     Truman and Postwar Liberalism

            Boyer, 65-80.

 

1/23     Gender and Sexuality in the 1950s: How Conservative Was the Decade?

            Boyer, 97-128.                       

            May, 80-142 (ch. 4-6).

 

1/25     Growing Up in the 1950s: From Howdy Doody to Rock ’n’ Roll

            Boyer, 132-147.

 

1/27     Religion in the Age of Billy Graham and Norman Vincent Peale

Primary source: Billy Graham’s Scotland Crusade, 1955 (http://64.34.176.235/sermons/SID4495.mp3)

 

1/30     The Eisenhower Presidency

 

2/1       Discussion of May’s Homeward Bound (read pp. ix-29, 80-208; skip ch. 2 & 3). 

            (Book analysis of May’s Homeward Bound due).

 

2/3       Civil Rights Activism Before Brown

            Boyer, 148-159.

 

2/6       Brown v. Board and the Liberal Integrationist Ideal

            Primary source: Brown v. Board (http://www.nationalcenter.org/brown.html)

 

2/8       Desegregation and the Civil Rights Movement, 1955-1958

Primary source: Interview with Rosa Parks (http://www.npr.org/dmg/dmg.php?mediaURL=/atc/19920301_atc_rosaparks&mediaType=RM) or http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/par0int-1.

 

2/10     John F. Kennedy’s New Frontier

            Boyer, 160-184.

            Primary source: John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address

            (http://www.bartleby.com/124/pres56.html) 

            Topics for research papers due.

 

2/13     Pursuing the Dream: The Civil Rights Movement, 1960-1963

            Boyer, 214-240.

            Primary source: Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech

            (http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/Ihaveadream.htm)

 

2/15     Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society

            Boyer, 185-213.

            Primary source: Lyndon Johnson’s “Great Society” speech, 1964

            (http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/13/documents/lbj/)

 

2/17     Discussion of Baldwin’s Fire Next Time and Lee’s For Freedom’s Sake.  (Book

            analysis of Baldwin’s Fire Next Time or Lee’s For Freedom’s Sake due).

 

2/20     Cold War Foreign Policy in the Fifties and Sixties

Primary Source: Excerpts from the CIA’s probe into the failure of the Bay of Pigs mission (http://jya.com/cia-pigs.htm)

 

2/22     Why Was the United States Involved in Vietnam?

            Boyer, 263-290.

            Primary source: Kennedy’s NBC Interview, 1963

            (http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon2/ps38.htm)

 

2/24     Film: Berkeley in the Sixties, Part 1

 

2/27     Film: Berkeley in the Sixties, Part 2

            Source list for research paper due.

 

3/1       The New Left and the Antiwar Protests

            Primary source: Carl Oglesby, “Let Us Shape the Future” (1965)

            (http://www.hippy.com/php/article-131.html)

 

3/3       Youth Rebellion in the 1960s: An Assessment

            Boyer, 242-262, 291-306.

           

3/6       Discussion of Kovic’s Born on the Fourth of July.  (Book analysis of Kovic’s

            Born on the Fourth of July due).        

 

3/8       Black Power

Primary source: Black Panther Party Program

            (http://www.hippy.com/php/article-202.html)                

 

3/10     The Sexual Revolution and the Gay Rights Movement

            Primary source handout

 

3/13     The Feminist Movement in the 1960s

            Primary source: Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique

            (http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/leadership/Pdf/TheProblemThatHasNoName.pdf)

            Casey Hayden and Mary King, “Sex and Caste”

            (http://www.cwluherstory.com/CWLUArchive/memo.html)

 

3/15     The Achievements of the Feminist Movement

            Boyer, 322-335.

Schulman, ch. 7 (pp. 159-189)

            Primary source: Interview with Gloria Steinem

(http://www.feminist.com/resources/artspeech/interviews/gloria.htm)                 

 

3/17     Midterm Exam          

 

* * *    Spring Break, 3/20-3/24

 

3/27     The Environmentalist Movement

            Primary source: Gaylord Nelson, “Earth Day ’70: What it Meant”

            (http://www.epa.gov/history/topics/earthday/02.htm)

 

3/29     Rights Consciousness in the 1970s

            Schulman, ch. 2 (pp. 53-77).

            Primary source: Mirta Vidal, “Women: New Voice of La Raza”

            (http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/chicana/)   

 

3/31     The Silent Majority

            Primary source: Ronald Reagan, “A Time for Choosing” (1964)

            (http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/reaganatimeforchoosing.htm)

 

4/3       The Nixon Presidency

            Boyer, 307-321, 335-348.

            Schulman, ch. 1 (pp. 23-52)

            Primary source: Transcript of Nixon’s “Smoking Gun” Tape (1972)

            (http://www.hpol.org/transcript.php?id=92)

            First draft of research paper due.

 

4/5       The Seventies Slowdown

            Boyer, 350-357.

 

4/7       The Carter Presidency and the Rise of a New Conservatism

            Boyer, 358-383.

            Schulman, ch. 5 (pp. 121-143)

            Primary source: Jimmy Carter, “Crisis of Confidence” Speech (1979)

            (http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carter/filmmore/ps_crisis.html)

 

4/10     Discussion of Schulman’s The Seventies.  (Book analysis of Schulman’s The

            Seventies due).

 

4/12     The Christian Right

            Excerpt from Jerry Falwell’s Listen, America! (1980)

(http://www.wwnorton.com/college/history/archive/resources/documents/ch36_02.htm)

 

4/14     Reaganomics

            Boyer, 384-391.

            Primary source: Ronald Reagan, First Inaugural Address (1981)

            (http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/rreagandfirstinaugural.html)

 

4/17     Assessing Reagan’s Foreign Policy

            Boyer, 391-404.

            Primary source: Ronald Reagan, “Evil Empire” Speech (1982)

            (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1982reagan1.html)

 

4/19     Decades of Greed: The Economy, Culture, and Society in the Eighties and

            Nineties

            Boyer, 404-424.

            Primary source: “Greed is Good” Speech from Wall Street (1987)

            (http://www.americanrhetoric.com/MovieSpeeches/moviespeechwallstreet.html)

 

4/21     No Class (Instructor at a Conference)

 

4/24     Discussion of Dixie Rising (read pp. 3-147, 322-345).  (Book analysis of

            Applebome’s Dixie Rising due).

 

4/26     The Clinton Presidency

            Boyer, 425-478.

            Primary source: Bill Clinton’s 1999 State of the Union Address

            (http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/01/19/sotu.transcript/)

           

4/28     Neoconservative Foreign Policy

            Boyer, 479-510.

            Primary source: George W. Bush, Graduation Speech at West Point (2002)

            (http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/06/20020601-3.html)

            Research paper due.

 

5/1       America at the Beginning of the 21st Century

            Primary source: Robert Reich, “The Two Great Forces of the Future” (1999)

            (http://www.prospect.org/webfeatures/1999/12/reich-r-12-01.html)

            Take-home final exam distributed.

 

5/3       Take-home final exam due.