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Library Research Tutorial for General Information Topics NEXT >>>

STEP TWO: FIND BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Once you have identified a general topic, find one or more sources of background information to read. These sources will help you understand the broader context of your research and tell you in general terms what is known about your topic. The most common background sources are encyclopedias and dictionaries from the reference collection. Textbooks, and some periodical articles, may also provide you with background information on your topic.

General Encyclopedias
Since they are designed to cover all branches of knowledge, general encyclopedias are likely to have some information on every topic. They are often good sources to consult first, since they introduce the main concepts about a subject and suggest other sources that may be helpful. Usually, the last volume in a set of general encyclopedias contains an index; the index directs you to the appropriate volume and page number in the set. Since a subject may not be treated separately in its own article, use the index to find out where it is located in the set. The index may also refer you to related topics.

How to find it: General print encyclopedias are located in the Reference Collection on the Main Floor of the Ingram Library.

The following general encyclopedias are available through the Ingram Library. Ask a Reference Librarian if you have trouble finding them.

Title: Academic American Encyclopeida
Call Number: AE5 .A23 1992
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Title: Encyclopedia Americana
Call Number: AE5 .E333 1998
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Title: The New Encyclopedia Britannica
Call Number: AE5 .E363 2002
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Title: World Book Encyclopedia
Call Number: AE5 .W55 1998
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Subject Encyclopedias
Subject encyclopedias provide in-depth, scholarly articles, which focus on a specific subject or discipline. The articles, usually written by scholars, often refer to key sources on the article's subject. Some are single volumes, while others are published in multivolume sets. Sometimes, the word dictionary will appear in the title, but the length of the articles indicate that the work is really an encyclopedia. Remember to consult the index to locate information on a topic.

How to find it: To locate encyclopedias for specific subjects, do a Subject Heading search in the Ingram Library Online Catalog for your subject followed by the word "encyclopedias." For example, if you wanted to find encyclopedias for psychology, your search would look like this: psychology encyclopedias.

The following are just a few of the subject encyclopedias you will find in the Ingram Library:

Title: Encyclopedia of American Education
Call Number: LB17 .U54 1996
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Title: Encyclopedia of Psychology
Call Number: BF31 .E52 2000
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Title: The Encyclopedia of Religion
Call Number: BL31 .E46 1987
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Title: Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace & Conflict:
Call Number: HM886 .E53 1999
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Title: The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
Call Number: ML100 .N48 2001
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Dictionaries
When you don't understand the meaning of a term, you should consult a dictionary. Dictionaries offer definitions, but they also provide pronunciation, parts of speech, variations of spelling, and usage of words. Some dictionaries also provide information on the etymology (origin or history) or words. As with encyclopedias, dictionaries may also focus on a specific subject or discipline. Glossaries are dictionaries or lists of specialized words used in a specific discipline or subject.

The following are just a few of the dictionaries which are available through the Ingram Library. Please consult a Reference Librarian if you need assistance locating a dictionary.

General Dictionaries

Title: Oxford English Dictionary
Call Number: PE1625 .M7 1961
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Title: Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language
Call Number: PE1625 .W36 1986
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Title: The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
Call Number: PE1628 .A623 2000
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Title: Random House Dictionary of the English Language
Call Number: PE1625 .R3 1987
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Foreign Language Dictionaries

Title: Cassell's Latin Dictionary
Call Number: A2365 .E5 C3 1977
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Title: The Oxford-Duden German Dictionary
Call Number: PF3640 .O94 1994
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Title: Collins-Robert French Dictionary
Call Number: PC2640 .C69 1996
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Subject Dictionaries & Glossaries

Title: Black's Law Dictionary
Call Number: KF156 .B53 1999
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Title: Dictionary of Multicultural Education
Call Number: LC1099 .D53 1997
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Title: Mosby's Medical, Nursing, & Allied Health Dictionary
Call Number: R121 .M89 1998
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)

Title: The Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms
Call Number: PN41.M874X 1997
Location: Reference Stacks (Main Floor)


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Last Modified: 12 August 2005