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Current Position Papers and In-Process Discusion

THEY ALWAYS LIKED THE COFFEE BREAKS BEST

John D. Adams, PhD

Stop reading for a moment and look around you. Everything you see that has been manufactured or constructed was originally an idea in somebody's mind. Later, there was an idea in several people's minds to make/build it, market it, buy it, and so on. None of the things you see would be there if there hadn't been decisions to fill the space. We wouldn't have laws or corporate policies if people had not chosen to fill those spaces. The point of this is that our world at any given moment is filled with creations of the mind. It is not filled with "things" that had to be there because of some natural law or higher power. The creative processes that gave all those things birth was not predetermined by rules nor were they mandated by some nonhuman force. Those creative processes most likely arose from free thinking during relaxed, unstructured moments.

WHY AREN'T WE MORE CREATIVE ABOUT OUR MEETING PROCESSES?

In the early 1980s, a professional group I am associated with decided to hold a conference on leading edge thinking about organizations and leadership. We organized the meeting just like we had been taught to do -- with a preconference call for proposals and papers that lead to the creation of multiple tracks of offerings. We did it in this way, even though we all said that when we attended such gatherings, we tended to avoid attending the sessions that were the very reason for holding the conference in the first place, in favor of hanging out with our buddies -- "Networking." Our conference was a big success, AND we noted that people seemed to have the most energy for engaging during the breaks! The next year, we convened a second annual gathering, and structured it in much the same way. Again, it was a big success; and again, people seemed to be getting the most out of the unstructured moments. Harrison Owen, who was part of the sponsoring cadre, wondered what would happen if the third annual offering were "just one big coffee break" for the entire duration of the conference! The rest of us were more than a little skeptical, but we could certainly see that there would be a lot less committee work required to put on a four and a half day long coffee break. Without either a flashy agenda or a formal program announcement, fewer people came to the meeting -- but the results were beyond our wildest dreams! The whole week was high energy, abuzz with excitement and novel ideas which, curiously enough, coalesced into themes and topics about which the attendees were truly excited. Those that wanted to chase dreams found their butterfly nets full. Those that thirsted for substance drank their fill. Those that wanted to move around a lot served to cross pollinate all the emerging ideas. As the word spread during the ensuing months, our "network" became more and more excited about repeating the "Open Space" conference in each succeeding year. This summer, the 18th annual "Organizational Transformation" Open Space conference will be held in Stowe, VT. And a vast array of meetings and conferences have been run on open space principles, hundreds of times, both within and across organizational boundaries, around the entire world.

SO WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED?

First of all, it works! If you create a space and a theme, those who come will articulate their relationship to the theme and, needing only slight encouragement, dive into creating experiences for themselves that are both learning filled and personally important. Secondly, when Open Space is used as the format for a meeting to tackle complex issues or create strategic plans or new ways of being together in the organization, the results are both more creative than when traditional formats are used AND people's buy-in to the results are much stronger.since they all participated in creating them. Third, whenever there are no "correct" or pre-ordained outcomes, the results of Open Space Conferencing will be richer and more effective than that which can be expected from traditional agendas. Fourth, the process works! It is Not a risky or unproven way to operate. People who attend do, in fact, hold within them the ideas and creative potentials to create breakthroughs and quantum leaps of understanding, resolutions, and new ideas.

WHERE HAS OPEN SPACE BEEN USED?

The Open Space format has been used in a wide range of applications over the past decade and a half. Some of the most notable applications have been: conferences for up to 300 people, strategic planning, organizational restructuring, setting research agendas, building a vision of the future, designing customer service programs, creating new curricula, and sparking corporate culture changes.

WHAT WILL WE DO IN OPEN SPACE AT OS2?

Here is an overview of what to expect at the OS2 conference. There will be a circle of chairs and a lot of wall space. On the walls will be an area for each half day of the meeting that is devoted to open space, and a separate area containing Post-It notes that specify times and places where subgroup meetings can be held. After some opening remarks and announcements, we will begin "filling" the space. Everyone will be asked to reflect on the role of Humanistic Psychology in the 21st century. then each person who has passion for an idea or a question related to this theme will be asked to write a title and their name on a piece of flip chart paper and then affix a "time and place" Post-It note, and announce their idea to the community. You do not have to bring a polished presentation to convene a session (although you may) -- just be willing to take responsibility to show up at the appointed time and place, remind others who show up of the theme and invite people to get involved in your idea or question. This whole process of establishing our Open Space agenda will take less than an hour. Then it's time to go to the first round offering of your choice. Twice each day, we will reconvene as a total community for any sharing or interim reporting that people would like to do. At these times, poetry and singing sometimes breaks out. Also, some of the original session offerings may be merged or altered or cancelled, and new offerings may be added to the "wall." To summarize how it will work, please think about two things -- going to a Farmers' Market on a Saturday morning and/or signing up for your preferences on the activity board at summer camp.

A FEW PRINCIPLES OF OPEN SPACE

  1. Whoever comes are the right people
  2. Whatever happens is the only thing that could have happened
  3. When it starts is the right time
  4. When it's over, it's over (when the energy is gone, it's time to move on)
  5. When it's not over, it's not over (keep on truckin if there's still energy)
  6. Protect and promote "The Law of Mobility." (If you find that you're in the wrong place, get up and move)
  7. Be prepared to be surprised!

SO, WHAT'S REALLY GOING TO HAPPEN?

The honest answer is that one never really knows, except that we expect to create an arena for creativity, fun, doing good work on really important issues, and fellowship. Given the incredible depth and breadth of talent that will be attending, the format will not tell people what to do or when to do it. Rather, the format will build a supportive environment in which we can get on with doing whatever needs to be done with a minimum amount of hassle. I look forward to meeting you all very soon.