Late Antique
basilica
nave
apse

Byzantine
bema
icon

Islamic
mosque
mihrab

Romanesque/Gothic
pilgrimage
ambulatory
reliquary
typanum

Northern Renaissance
diptych
altarpiece

Italian Renaissance
aerial perspective
foreshortening
piano nobile
rustication
trompe l'oeil

Baroque
tenebrism or chiaroscuro

18th-19th Century
Neo-Classicism
Romanticism
personification
Realism
avant garde
painterly
Post-Impressionism
Aestheticism

20th Century
Cubism
Futurism
Suprematism
de Stijl
Fauvism
Expressionism
Dada