Study Guide #3 Gardner's Art Through the Ages

Chapter 2: The Ancient Near East 

Map: Europe, Northern Africa, Mesopotamia Map: Ancient Near- and Middle-East
Carved alabaster vase, fr. Uruk 2-4: 10 images  
  Female Head, fr. Uruk. 2-3. 3500-3000BC
Ur: Ziggurat. 2-14. 2100-2050BC Ur: Ziggurat complex, projection
Ur: Ziggurat, reconstruction Ur: Ziggurat, another reconstruction
Ur: Ziggurat, 2 details  
Cone mosaics, from Uruk  4 images. 3500BC  
Uruk: Ziggurat, White Temple ruins 2-1. 3500-3000BC interior, altar
Reconstruction White Temple 2-2 Uruk: Anu Temple Complex, plan
Clay tablet with pre-cuneiform symbols Clay tablet with cuneiform writing.
Uruk: cylinder seal, c. 3300BC: fantastic animals with intertwined necks Ur: Cylinder seal with worship of Inanna scene
seal, sealings: hunt motif   Cylinder seal with ruler and vessels heaped with Grain & Goddess Inanna or her priestess
Uruk: Cylinder seal. Leather shop.  3500-300BC. pre-cuneiform seal from Umma
Cylinder seal: Master of Animals Neo-Assyrian seal with Gilgamesh and Enkidu slaying the demon of Heaven. brown agate, 7thCBC
Cylinder seal w. Banquet scene, Queen Puabi. 2600BC. 2-11 Garnet seal with Ishtar worship.  720-700 BC
Lion Centaur hybrid seal with banquet scene. 
Square Temple (Abu Temple) figures, fr. Tell Asmar,.  2700-2500BC single female figure
Abu Temple figures: 2 single figures,  2-5 Abu Temple male figure detail
Abu Temple figures: 2 single figures,  2-5 Seated statue of Urnanshe, fr. Ishtar temple, Mari, Syria.2600-2500BC. 2-6  3 views 
Victory Stele of Eannatum (Vulture Stele) 2-7. fr. Girsu. 2600-2600BC. 6 images
Standard of Ur. fr. royal cemetery, Ur. c.2600 BC 2-8. 7 images
Sumerian Lyre, restored. See. 2-9 c. 2600BC, fr. (King's) Tomb of Queen Puabi
bull head,  sound box, frontal views another reconstruction
bull head similar work
upper register image: Master of Animals Lyre soundbox front panel, from tomb, Ur. 2-10
Copper head of Akkadian ruler. 2-12. 2250-2200BC 3 images
Victory Stele of Naram Sin. Fr. Susa. 2-13. 2254-2218BC 4 images
Head of Gudea of. Lagash.  2100 BC Seated Gudea
Seated Gudea. 2-15 + seated Gudea with Temple Plan. 
Temple Plan drawing. Gudea, w. Vase of Waters of Life. Calcite 24 3/8 " H
Abu figure Standing Gudea
Stele of Hammurabi. Basalt. 4 views. 2-16.c. 1780BC  
Lion Gate. Hattusas Boghazköy, Turkey 2-18  1400BC. Reconstruction, Lion Gate
3 details of lion, Hittite War God fr. Hattusas gate.
Statue of Queen Napir-Asu, fr. Susa. c.1350-1300BC 2-19. Bronze, copper, 4'2.75" another view
Elamite Lady.  Silver Kneeling Bull, Proto-Elamite.  3100-2999BC
Dur Sharrukin (Khorsabad): Palace of Sargon II. 720-705 BC plan. Reconstruction of palace complex. 2-20
Reconstruction of palace complex Reconstruction of gateway in palace complex
Lamassu, from Dur Sharrukin. Sargon II. 2.-21, 8 images
Kalhu painting on glazed brick: Ashunasirpal II w. attendants and soldier. c. 875-60BC. 2-23. Reconstruction of palace interior
Relief panel from Dur Sharrukin: Transport by Sea Sargon Palace relief:  Rowers, sea creatures
Ashurbanipal II hunting lions. Ninevah. c645-40BC. 2-24 sim Ashurnasirpal in chariot, Nimrud
Ashurnasirpal hunting, Nimrud Ninevah: relief: Dying Lioness . 668-627BC.
Kalhu/Nimrud: Sack of the City of Hamanu  archers, swimmers.  883-59BC Kalhu (Nimrud) Palace relief: Ashurnasirpal II.  883-859BC. swimmers
Kalhu/Nimrud: assault on city walls Kalhu/Nimrud: Sack of the City of Hamanu 875-60BC.2-22
Kalhu/Nimrud: assault on city walls Kalhu relief: Assyrian archers pursuing enemies.
Kalhu/Nimrud: breaking up walls warrior tumbling off wall
Nimrud: hunt, banquet Return from the Hunt. 645-35BC
Nimrud: Musicians Assurnasirpal II. Standing figure

Nimrud Palace relief: Ashurnasirpal II & Queen Drinking

Ninevah: palace relief: Ashurbanipal’s Victory Banquet
Ishtar Gate. 2-25 and details
Ishtar Gate. Reconstructions, details.
ACHAEMENID PERSIA
Iran: Persepolis: Palace of Darius and Xerxes: ruins, aerial view. 500BC map
ruins ruins. see 2-26
Iran: Persepolis: Palace of Darius and Xerxes:   complex plan. 521-465 BC reconstruction
Hall of the 100 Columns, reconstruction, exterior Hall of the 100 Columns, reconstruction, interior
Addorsed capitals Addorsed Bull capitals
capital, column base, reconstruction columns, ruins
gateway ruins gateway ruins
columns, ruins stairway
stairway, columns detail, apadana facade: Persians,  Medes, Ahura Mazda
animal combat Fravahar/Ahura Mazda
3 registers: procession on stairs to apadana Apadana relief: procession, Stairway with stepped crenellations
stair wall reliefs stair wall reliefs
guards Syrians with animals
camel rams
Shaka, Uzbekistan detail procession. see 2-27
Lydian detail
Sagatian, Yazd detail
Pier with procession in registers tribute bearers
Darius & Xerxes receiving gifts, giving audience detail
Achaemenid drinking vessel, gold.  5th CBC rhyton
Scythian Stag. 7th CBC Filippovka Stag. gold silver, bronze, wood. 4th CBC
SASANIAN
Ctesiphon: Palace of Shapur I, c. 250 CE. 2-28 3 additional views
Sasanian plate: King Shapur II slaying lion. 5th-6thCCE.  8.5diam Sasanian Silver plate: King hunting rams. 5th-6thCCE.  8.5diam
Head of a Sasanian King  (Shapur II) silver, mercury gilding. c. 350CE.2-29 Sasanian ewers
Triumph of Shapur I over Valerian. Naqsh-i-Rustam Bishapur Victory over the Romans, reliefs
Triumph of Shapur I over Valerian. Bishapur. c. 260 CE.2-30 wider view
Bishapur reliefs, general view oblique view
Bishapur reliefs, left end right end