Summer 2009 - Volume 12 Issue 2
Home


 

Mission
Thoughts to share?
The Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration is a peer-reviewed electronic journal offered free each quarter over the World Wide Web. The journal welcomes manuscripts based on original work of practitioners and researchers with specific focus or implications for the management of distance education programs. Click here to access our readership stats.
Archives
Looking for More?
You can easily browse all prior issues or search by topic or author.
Submissions
We welcome quality manuscripts!  
Click here to find out how to submit your article for consideration in our peer-reviewed journal. Our copyright guidelines can also be found here.
Subscribe
Subscribe to our RSS Feed!
Subscribe to our RSS feed

Subscribe to our Listserv!

If you would like to subscribe to our Listserv please click here.
Events & Learning

Distance Learning Administration Conference
 Jekyll Island, Georgia 
July 24-27, 2022

Meaningful Living and Learning in a Digital World
TBA 2023


Thanks to the
University of West Georgia
for providing this webspace

Editorial Board

Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Melanie Clay
University of West Georgia & USG eCampus

Managing Editor
Ms. Rebecca Smith
University of West Georgia & USG eCampus


Associate Editor
Ms. Julie Stone Ingle
University of West Georgia & USG eCampus


Editorial Board
Dr. Mac Adkins
SmarterServices

 

Christopher L. A. Ahlstrom
University of Maryland Global Campus

David Babb
University of North Georgia

Mr. R. Thomas Berner
Pennsylvania State University

 

Dr. Diane M. Burnette
Retired - South Carolina State University


Dr. Jason G. Caudill
King University


Mr. Matthew N. Clay
University of West Georgia

Dr. Sherry A. Clouser
University of Georgia

Lt(N) Bradly Corlett

Canadian Armed Forces

Dr. Ken Corley
Appalachian State University


Dr. Micheal Crafton
University of North Georgia

Dr. Robert N. Diotalevi
Florida Gulf Coast University

Ms. Beth Evans
Brooklyn College


Janet Gubbins
University of West Georgia

 

Dr. Cher C. Hendricks
The University of Akron


Dr. Scott L. Howell
Brigham Young University

Dr. Jason B. Huett
University of West Georgia

Dr. Thomas J. Hynes
Retired - Clayton State University

Dr. Tressa Kelly
University of West Georgia

Dr. Irene Kokkala
University of North Georgia

Dr. Sarah Kuck

Albany State University

Dr. Andrew Leavitt
University of Wisconsin Oshkosh


COL Philip A. McNair (USA, ret.)
American Public University System

Dr. Anna Obedkova
Towson University

Dr. Abbot L. Packard
University of West Georgia

 

Dr. Anthony Piña
Illinois State University

Dr. Michael Rogers
University of North Georgia

 

Dr. Beth Rene Roepnack
University of West Georgia, USG eCampus Senior


Dr. Peter J. Shapiro
Florida State College at Jacksonville

Melanie Shaw
Northcentral University


Dr. Thomas J. Tobin
University of Wisconsin-Madison

Randal H. Wilson, Ph.D., Ed.D.
Murray State University


Past OJDLA Editors

Dr. Stephen J. Anspacher
The New School

Dr. Michael Beaudoin
University of New England

Dr. Elizabeth Bennett
University of West Georgia

 

Dr. Kris Biesinger
Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia

 

Erik Burns
University of Wisconsin-Madison


Dr. Beverly L. Bower
University of North Texas


Dr. W. Dean Care
Brandon University


Dr. Jeanne Catanzaro
Washburn University


Yong Chen
Old Dominion University


Dr. Muhammet Demirbilek
Suleyman Demirel University, Turkey

Dr. R.-L. Etienne Barnett University of Atlanta (US) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)

Dr. Catherine L. Finnegan
Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia


Dr. Larry V. Flegle
American Military University

Ms. Tammy Hamm-Ronsisvalle
Synergy Plus Inc.

Rayma Harchar, Ed. D.
University of Louisiana at Lafayette

 

Dr. Katy Herbold
Southern Utah University


Mrs. Laurie G. Hillstock
Virginia Tech

Dr. Cathy Hochanadel
Purdue University Global

Dr. Genell Hooper Harris
Centenary College of Louisiana

Dr. Nataliya V. Ivankova
University of Alabama at Birmingham


Dr. Sallie J. Johnson
USAF Air University, Air Command and Staff College

 

Dr. Harold J. Kearsley
Norwich University

Dr. John J. Ketterer
Jacksonville State University

Dr. James W. King
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

 

James Kinneer
Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Dr. Kathleen A. Kraus
State University of New York at New Paltz

Olabisi Kuboni (retired)
The University of West Indies

Dr. Sally Kuhlenschmidt
Western Kentucky University

Ms. Elizabeth D. Larzelere M.S.
New York Chiropractic College

Melissa Layne
American Public University System

Dr. Dwight Laws
Brigham Young University


Ms. Nancy Lee
University of Nevada

Dr. Elke M. Leeds
Western Governors University


Dr. Lauryl A. Lefebvre

University of Phoenix

Dr. Amanda E. Major
University of Central Florida


Christopher Mathews-Smith M.A.
Emory University


Dr. George E. Marsh II
The University of Alabama

 

Dr. Barbara K. McKenzie
University of West Georgia

Dr. Jennifer McLean
Pennsylvania College of Technology

Dr. Paul F. Merrill
Brigham Young University

Dr. Marc D. Miller
Henderson State University

Dr. Nancy Griffin Mims, Ed.D.
University of West Georgia

Dr. Mary Jo Muratore
University of Missouri - Columbia

Dr. Angie Parker
Northcentral University

Dr. Shawn M. Quilter
Eastern Michigan University

Mr. Bob Reese
Reese Consulting Associates, Inc.

Dr. Ravic P. Ringlaben
University of West Georgia

Dr. M. D. Roblyer
University of Tennessee-Chattanooga

Mr. Timothy W. Seid
Earlham School of Religion

Angela Solic
Rush University

 

Dr. LeAnn McKinzie Thomason
Brownsville, Texas

Mitzi P. Trahan, Ph.D.
University of Louisiana at Lafayette

Dr. Barbara L. Watkins
University of Kansas

 

Dr. Joann Kroll Wheeler
Texas A & M University


Current Issue

Attrition in Online and Campus Degree Programs


Belinda Patterson
Belinda Patterson
Cheryl McFadden
Cheryl McFadden

by Belinda
       Patterson

     Cheryl McFadden

The purpose of this study was to examine how the mode of instructional delivery, campus face-to-face or online, affected dropout relative to students’ academic and demographic characteristics. A quantitative study was conducted to analyze the academic and demographic characteristics of newly admitted, matriculated degree-seeking students (N = 640) from Fall 2002 to Fall 2004 in the Master’s of Business Administration and Master’s in Communication Sciences and Disorders at a national research university in the southeastern United States. Demographic variables analyzed were age, gender, and ethnicity.  Academic variables analyzed were program delivery mode, undergraduate grade point average, graduate grade point average at time of dropout or completion, admission test scores, and number of terms to degree completion or number of courses completed at time of dropout.



Where’s Walter? Adjunct Outreach Strategies to Bridge the Virtual Distance and Increase Student Retention

Maryann Lamer
Maryann Lamer

by Maryann Lamer

There are hundreds of studies that address “no significant difference” in the quality of online versus on-ground instruction, yet it is clearly the instructor who makes the difference. While there is considerable research on student retention practices for university recruitment and enrollment departments, there seems to be little written on student outreach and retention strategies for online adjuncts.  This paper is based on existing research on the philosophies of adult education, a review of current literature related to online education and the writer’s own eight years of experience teaching online at for-profit universities as a baseline for offering online adjuncts five adjunct outreach strategies to bridge the virtual distance and increase student retention.



Valuing the Institution: An Expanded List of Factors Influencing Faculty Adoption of Online Education

Madhavan Parthasarathy
M. Parthasarathy
Marlene Smith
Marlene Smith

by Madhavan
      Parthasarathy
      Marlene A. Smith

We find that faculty consider their self-interests, those of their students, and the value to their institution when deciding whether to adopt online education. Our sample of business school faculty at a public urban university suggests that faculty who perceive online education as contributing to a desirable image for the business school, and that online education allows the school to meet changing market needs, are more likely to deliver one or more of their courses online. Because our study includes two populations of faculty—those who have taught online and those who have not—we are able to statistically measure the link between perception and behavior using multiple discriminant analysis (MDA). The statistically significant relationship between institutional considerations and adoption of online education provides university administrators with a new glimpse of what motivates faculty to participate in online education.



The Ties that Bind: How Faculty Learning Communities Connect Online Adjuncts to Their Virtual Institutions
Angela Velez
Angela Velez

by Angela M. Velez

Online learning is in its infancy compared to other types of learning in the history of academe. Because of its limited history, there is much to be discovered about the ontological, axiological, and epistemological aspects of this technology-driven learning environment. While literature is saturated with online student experiences, and the differences between online and traditional teaching and learning, one area has been relatively unexplored: the relationship between the virtual instructor and his or her institution. This paper discusses findings from a recent dissertation study that, in part, sought to operationalize the construct of collegiality for online instructors. The literature and the study suggest that fostering this connection from the virtual faculty to their institution is incredibly important and it is argued that to do so a Virtual Community of Practice and Faculty Learning Communities should be developed and nurtured.



Continuous Course Improvement, Enhancements, & Modifications: Control & Tracking
Larry Booth
Larry Booth
Fred Hartfield
Fred Hartfield

by Vickie Booth
     Larry Booth
     Fred Hartfield

The WebBSIT, a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology, is a fully online degree offered through a consortium of five University System of Georgia institutions. This paper begins by describing the evolution of the WebBSIT and the results of an insightful vision that placed an emphasis on developing a curriculum rather than just a set of discrete courses. To maintain, grow, and improve the program, analysis of data must lead to planned curriculum revision. The balance of this paper develops an innovative process that employs roles and business rules to define a change management system for continuous improvement, enhancement, and modification of an online curriculum.



Lost in Translation: Importance of Effective Communication in Online Education
Kristen Betts
Kristen Betts

by Kristen Betts

Approximately 3.9 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2007. According to Allen and Seaman (2008), online education growth rates have continued to outpace total higher education growth rates and there are no signs of online growth slowing down. As higher education institutions offer increasing numbers of online and blended programs, it is important that administrators integrate communication theory and methods into training and professional development for online faculty. This paper will provide a comparative overview of communication research as it relates to online education. Moreover, this paper will provide recommendations for integrating effective online communication into programming and instruction to increase student connectivity, engagement, and retention. Faculty and student data/feedback collected from Drexel University’s online Master of Science in Higher Education Program will be shared to highlight the importance of effective communication in online education.



Evaluation of Hybrid Online Instruction in Sport Management
Frank Butts
Frank Butts

by Frank Butts

The movement toward hybrid, online courses continues to grow in higher education in general and in sport management curricula in particular.  However, questions remain as to the effectiveness of this direction.  The rapid growth may be market or economically driven as contrasted to student learning centered.  The purpose of this study was to collect insight into the value of hybrid courses in sport management, from the student perspective and achievement. This study gathered information from students in a regional, state university to evaluate two courses taught hybrid style and the same taught traditional lecture, in a sport management curriculum. Students identified both desirable and undesirable attributes with hybrid courses.  There was no significant improvement in content mastery or in end of course teacher evaluation scores when contrasting teaching techniques.



Comparing the Impact of Televised and Face-to-Face Dual Enrollment Programs on Student Satisfaction and Subsequent Enrollment Choices
Daniel Judd
Daniel Judd
David Woolstenhulme
D. Woolstenhulme

by Daniel R. Judd
     David R. Woolstenhulme
     Karen Jo Woolstenhulme
     Vincent J. Lafferty

A concurrent enrollment partnership (CEP) offers qualified students in high school the opportunity to take university courses. A CEP is usually between a postsecondary institution and a school district. In a CEP the postsecondary institution is contracted to provide college-level courses in the district’s high schools and is called the sponsoring institution. Concurrent (dual) enrollment courses may be distance delivered via televised broadcasts or face-to-face. Prior research concluded that CEP programs benefit all stakeholders, including the sponsoring postsecondary institution, which receives early access to qualified students to encourage their continued enrollment. However, research is not clear on whether televised distance delivery of CEP courses is as successful in attracting CEP students to the sponsoring institution as face-to-face courses. For this study, researchers collected data from 153 high school students taking CEP classes face-to-face and 212 high school students taking televised CEP classes.  Results showed that students in the two groups were equally motivated to attend college or a university. However, a higher percentage of CEP students receiving televised CEP classes felt less prepared for college, felt that their classes were not equivalent to on-campus classes, and were less satisfied with the education that they received through the dual enrollment program. Also, fewer students taking televised CEP classes distance-delivered said that they planned on attending the sponsoring institution.



From the Editor

Melanie ClayHello Readers:

This issue includes a wealth of articles, including our three Best Paper Awards to be presented at our upcoming Distance Learning Administration Conference. Of very key interest to me are two articles directly relating to student retention in the online environment. One of the topics we'll discuss at a roundtable session at our conference is the role of faculty in student retention. I truly believe that faculty play a critical role in maintaining student interest and identifying and assisting students who demonstrate at-risk behaviors in the online environment. It's our job as administrators to train our online faculty to passionately adopt this role and to recognize them for successful efforts.

Speaking of the conference, we are very busy this week at the University of West Georgia making last minute preparations. The conference (our 10th annual) starts Sunday at beautiful St. Simons Island, Georgia (where it's expected to be 97 degrees or more this weekend). I am so pleased, that even in these times of economic challenge, that our attendee registration numbers are right on par with last year's. I think this speaks to the uniqueness of this event, which is geared specifically towards DL administrators - many who attend year after year. For those readers and editorial board members planning to attend, I truly can't wait to see you Sunday. For the rest of you, go ahead and make plans for next year (June 6-10, 2010) at Jekyll Island, Georgia. I promise you won't regret it.

Have a safe and happy summer!

Melanie N. Clay, Ph.D.
June 15, 2009

To be notified of future publications contact the UWG Distance & Distributed Education Center

Last modified: June 15th, 2009